Deadlines
Soap belongs to the category of goods that, under proper conditions, can be stored indefinitely, but still have an expiration date. There are many varieties on the market, each type has a specific purpose and permissible period of use.
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Children's
Used when bathing children from birth, adults with sensitive skin and a tendency to allergies. It should not cause irritation, rashes, or skin reactions. Therefore, the requirements for the composition and quality of raw materials are especially strict; the alkaline component is less. The children's version consists of:
- animal fats;
- oils;
- lanolin or glycerin;
- boric acid;
- fatty acids;
- spermaceti;
- beeswax.
Plant extracts may be added to provide a soothing, softening effect on baby's skin. If the goal is to have a bactericidal effect, triclosan and triclocarban are added.
IMPORTANT! Baby soap should not contain fragrances, dyes, or synthetic components.
The more natural the product, the shorter the period of use it has. Closed can be stored for 1-2 years, and open - 6 months.
Liquid
The liquid consistency product is convenient to use and dose, so they readily replace the usual bars.
IMPORTANT! Liquid soap is not a breeding ground for germs, since there is no direct contact with the skin.
Not recommended for washing, as the components may cause irritation to the mucous membrane of the eyes.
Despite the name, it has a different composition from the solid form. The active ingredients are not fatty acids, but surfactants. The pH level is an order of magnitude lower, it is perfect for oily skin, as it regulates sebum production.
Can retain properties for up to 2-3 years, open - 6 months.
Toilet solid
It has a standard base: natural or synthetic acids and sodium salt. The manufacturer adds components to them to give a pleasant aroma, color - fragrances and dyes. They do not have a very good effect on the condition of the skin and can cause allergies and other dermatological problems. It also contains oils and stearin.
ADVICE! It is better to choose a product with a short composition.
Depending on the composition and properties, several brands are distinguished:
- Neutral. The highest quality, solid, does not contain potassium carbonate or sodium. If fragrances are used, then high-quality ones. Contains: 78% fatty acids, fatty raw materials of the highest and first grade, coconut oil.
- Extra. Also considered high quality. The composition is identical to neutral, but there is a small amount of carbonates and sodium present - about 0.2%.
- Children's. In addition to cleansing, it should soften the delicate baby skin, not overdry it, and be hypoallergenic. To do this, add glycerin and beeswax.
- Ordinary. It has a standard soap base and additives to extend shelf life, add color and aroma.
Also, toilet soap is divided according to its purpose:
- Hygienic general purpose - a product with a standard composition, additives of dyes, fragrances, antioxidants.
- Hygienic special contains 1-2% fat-like substances. They create a protective film when washing.
- Disinfectant and therapeutic-prophylactic contains special medicinal components to get rid of diseases.
The period of use is prescribed by the manufacturer, usually it is 2-3 years in the package, if you open it - 6 months.
Economic
Active ingredients: natural animals, vegetable fats, sodium salt. Depending on the concentration of fatty acids, it is divided into subgroups:
- The first has the largest percentage of aliphatic monobasic carboxylic acids - above 72%. Indicated by the number 72 on the piece. Its action is the most effective.
- The second is designated by the number 70, contains about 69% acids.
- The number 65 is extruded on a piece of the third category, the acid concentration is not higher than 64%.
Used for hand washing, effectively removes difficult stains. Laundry soap should be stored in its original packaging or wrapped in paper for 5 years, after the start of use - for a year.
Glycerin
This name is just a clever marketing ploy by the manufacturer. Glycerin is a component that is easily washed off and moisturizes the skin, found in children's and toilet products. That is, the addition of this ingredient is not exclusive; the composition can be called standard. The shelf life is similar to toilet.
Degtyarny
This is a decent product, provided it is of good quality. The composition should include medical birch tar. Be aware that ingredients will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. It is because of this that the shelf life of the product will vary between 12 and 24 months.
Natural handmade
It can be given any shape or color. It is considered more natural, as it consists of a special soap base and components at the request of the author. Occurs:
- Shampoo. An alternative to the usual remedy. Favorite essential oils and care elements are added to the alkaline base, which are selected individually according to hair type.
- Dairy. The base is plant or animal milk, which nourishes and moisturizes the skin.
- Coffee. When preparing, strong coffee is added to the alkaline base instead of water. This option is truly multifunctional: it eliminates unpleasant odors and grease. Mixing oatmeal or ground coffee will add a scrubbing effect.
- Garden Antibacterial oils of tea tree and patchouli are added to the soap base. It does a great job of cleaning hands after working with soil.
- Peeling. The rough element can be sand, grass, crushed nut shells. Removes the top dead layer of skin.
The period of use of the soap product depends on the amount of natural ingredients. If there are no preservatives at all, it should be used within a couple of months. If the composition is close to industrial, it will be stored for up to 2 years. What is already used must be used up within six months.
Household chemicals: what products belong to this group?
According to the List of non-food products of adequate quality
, which are not subject to return or exchange, you cannot return
high-quality
household chemicals
(detergents, washing powders, stain removers, etc.), pesticides and agrochemicals
.
What is hidden behind the mysterious “and so on”?
There are many opinions on this matter, but legal (judicial) practice shows that when deciphering such terms, a systematic commodity dictionary is used, as amended. Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 20, 1998 No. 1222, dated February 6, 2002 No. 81.
Alexander Borisov
Deputy Head of Roskachestvo
– A systematic commodity dictionary is a nomenclature of goods taken into account in retail trade turnover. This dictionary has no legal force. All relationships between the seller and the consumer are equally protected by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Law “On the Protection of Consumer Rights”. However, you can consult the dictionary in controversial issues to clarify which category a particular product belongs to.
According to paragraph 94 of the Systematic Commodity Dictionary, household chemical goods include:
- Household chemicals for the care of floors and walls: mastics (organic solvent-based, emulsion, water-based); self-shining emulsion detergents and polishes.
- Cleaning products for window glass, mirrors and glass and crystal products.
- Furniture care products: cleaning and polishing, for removing dust, cleaning shoes, carpets, pile fabric products.
- Means for combating household insects and rodents, repellent agents: for the destruction of crawling and flying insects, furniture grinder beetles, for the destruction and repulsion of moths, for the fight against ectoparasites of domestic animals, raticidal and repellent agents.
- Disinfectants: monochloramine, chloramine, chlorcin, disinfectol. Antiseptics.
- Products for the care of household items (powdery, paste, liquid): for cleaning toilets, bathtubs, sinks, ceramics, enamel surfaces, sewer pipes, dishes, products made of non-ferrous and precious metals, for removing scale, for cleaning gas and electric stoves , refrigerators and other kitchen equipment, floors, plastic and other surfaces.
- Adhesives: household, special purpose, universal, semi-universal adhesives.
- Household chemicals in aerosol packaging: cleaning and polishing products for furniture, care products for leather and suede products, household insect control products, plant protection products, air fresheners, starching products, dressing agents.
- Care products for cars, motorcycles, bicycles (autocosmetics): washing, cleaning, polishing, protective, operational, auxiliary and sealing. Hydraulic brake fluid.
- Linen and clothing care products: for washing and soaking linen and clothes, for bleaching, bluing and starching linen, fabric softeners, fabric finishing, antistatic agents, stain removal, washing water softeners.
- Care products for shoes, leather goods and leather substitutes: emulsion and organic solvent shoe creams, polish, finishing agents, pastes, leather lubricants and other special shoe care products.
- Plant protection products for gardens and vegetable gardens: preparations against harmful insects, plant mites and slugs, biological agents, means for combating fungal diseases and diseases, against weeds, means for stimulating plant growth, for plant care (mineral fertilizers, pesticides, Bordeaux mixture) .
- Other household chemicals: lubricating oils, grease, wheel ointment, birch bark tar, petroleum jelly, machine oil, household grease, window putty, dry alcohol, dry fuel, gasoline for lighters, distilled water, electrolyte, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, ammonia, rosin, paraffin, putty, putty, carbolate, putty powder, dry anti-melting agent, brilliant green for whitewashing, paint blue, germeplast, floor powder, graphite powder. Aniline dyes in bags for home dyeing. Leather dye. Paraffin and wax candles (household decorative, ritual). Aqueous ammonia, technical.
Ask your questions in the comments to the material.
Read more about non-returnable items HERE
.
Storage conditions
To prevent the product from losing its properties ahead of time, you must follow certain storage rules. For solid types they will be similar:
- the room must be dry, humidity up to 75%;
- room temperature - +5...+25 °C;
- leave the original packaging or wrap it in paper;
- Avoid exposure to sunlight and heat from radiators.
Soap that is already in use should be stored in a dry soap dish with a tray to collect water, otherwise it will become soggy. After this you need to let it dry.
The liquid must be hermetically sealed, protected from the sun and temperature changes.
When the permissible period of use has passed, organic substances decompose first, the antibacterial effect disappears, the oils deteriorate and acquire toxic properties.
Tips for extending the shelf life of soap
- In order for the soap to retain its beneficial properties longer, you should follow some rules:
- If you purchased the product without packaging, you can wrap each bar in paper, parchment or cloth;
- Different types of soap must be stored separately, otherwise they lose their original aroma;
- Soap cannot withstand sudden changes in temperature, so you should not store it in the refrigerator or, conversely, near heating appliances. Direct sunlight is also contraindicated - it is better to choose a dry, dark place where the humidity does not exceed 75%;
- It is better to place the piece that you are already using in a soap dish with holes for draining water from the bottom so that it does not accumulate and the soap does not get wet.
How to recognize expired?
If there is no packaging, it is not known when the product was produced and how long it has been stored, you can determine its suitability by external signs. You should not use a piece that:
- lost its original shape. This indicates that it was exposed to moisture or sun for a long time;
- cracked;
- soaked;
- faded, lost aroma;
- covered with plaque and mold.
All these signs indicate expired or improper storage. In both cases, there is no guarantee that it will not cause a reaction in the body.
Fabric softener
Fabric softener begins to deteriorate, like powder, after 6-12 months of use. In a closed bottle it retains its properties for 2-3 years. Before use, it is recommended to shake the bottle well and check that no lumps get into the washing machine compartment.
Never use the product after the expiration date. When interacting with air, the composition begins to oxidize, delaminate or change. Using the product becomes hazardous to health. This particularly affects people with chronic respiratory and lung diseases. It is possible that an allergic reaction may occur due to the presence of concentrated fragrances in the fabric softener.
