Decorative cosmetics - expiration dates and storage rules

Mascara

The shelf life of mascara is 12-18 months from the production date. From the moment of opening the period is reduced to 2-4 months. Due to exposure to high and low temperatures and environmental conditions, the product dries out or hardens. The composition of the carcass becomes a breeding ground for microorganisms. They get there during use and multiply when exposed to direct sunlight.

The expiration date is indicated by a thick or crumbly texture of the mascara, a sharp, unpleasant odor, changes in color and composition.

Limitation period for inheritance cases

Regarding inheritance, including real estate, the law establishes a certain period that is given for filing an application. It is six months. During this period, the heir must contact a notary and declare his rights to the property guaranteed to him by the will and law.

In a standard situation, the calculation of the period given for inheritance begins from the day of death of the owner of the transferred property. This date is recorded in the certificate that the relatives of the deceased receive. If the fact of death is established through the court, then the certificate replaces the court decision declaring the person dead.

Application deadline:

• six months from the date of recording of death;
• 6 months after the priority recipients are recognized as unworthy/after their voluntary renunciation of their rights (in such a situation, the property is transferred to lower-ranking applicants);
• 3 months after the expiration of generally established deadlines, this time is given for the transfer of rights to secondary heirs.

Legislative justification for the limitation period for real estate in the case of inheritance by law and will:

• Art. 1113 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation determines the beginning of the process from the moment of death indicated in the certificate;
• Art. 1114 of the Civil Code designates the date appearing in the court ruling as the beginning of the process.

By agreement

If a person missed the deadline, but other applicants for the inheritance agree with the candidacy of the successor, then they have the right to give their written consent. In this case, the motive, the reason for the approval of the person who ignored the dates does not matter. In this option, the duration of the delay is not taken into account.

So, in this situation, the notary’s task is to explain to all participants the state of affairs, the consequences of the entry into the case of a person who is late in filing an application. By accepting this option, the receiving team can independently draw up an agreement, defining in it the size of the shares for everyone, including the recently arrived person.

Through the court

In a situation where there is no agreement of all participants, it is impossible to do without a court decision recognizing the citizen’s reason for missing deadlines as valid. To do this, the interested person must file a petition with the court of first instance. There is no need to provide a duplicate of such a document to the notary.

Judicial intervention should take place in the following cases:

• the receiver was not aware of the possibility of receiving the property;
• the pass is not related to the desire of the citizen (business trip, treatment, military service);
• the application was submitted six months after the above circumstances had been eliminated.

Regardless of the circumstances, the court considers each individual case to determine whether the reason is valid.

If there are justifying factors, the court satisfies the plaintiff’s demands, based on newly discovered circumstances. If this happens, the interests of bona fide purchasers may suffer. This is due to the fact that by that time the property has time to register, resell or divide among themselves into parts.

In law

Previously, there were cases of unexpected appearance of possible heirs many years after the inheritance of other persons (who managed to sell real estate during this time). The buyers - the new owners of the property - could be left homeless as a result of the court hearing. To resolve such conflict situations, the legislation adopted a time limit for filing a claim. From September 1, 2013, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation established a limitation period in inheritance cases of 10 years.

1. On revoking the validity of a contested will - 1 year. A deal concluded under the influence of blackmail, deception, or physical violence is considered voidable. The countdown of the period for challenging a will begins from the day when psychological or physical pressure ceased (death of the testator) or when the plaintiff became (should have become) aware of the use of such pressure (clause 1 of Article 179 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
2. On declaring an insignificant will invalid - 3 years (Article 181 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The insignificance of the document is evident from the absence of: a handwritten signature of the testator, a witness (in cases where his presence is necessary), a notarial (equivalent to it) certificate, and other violations during registration. The claim period for such a document begins to count from the day the will is executed (the heirs receive certificates of the right to inheritance). If the plaintiff is not indicated in the will, the beginning of the period is considered to be the day on which the plaintiff learned (should have known) about the execution of the will (Article 200 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). But in total, the period of claim for such a person cannot be more than 10 years from the date of execution of the will (clause 2 of Article 196 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Find out who can challenge an inheritance under a will here.

A petition for violation of civil rights is subject to judicial review, regardless of the fact that the deadline for filing a claim has expired (Clause 1 of Article 199 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If the defendant declares the end of this period (before a court decision is made), the plaintiff must provide evidence of valid reasons that prevented the timely challenge of the will. The same reasons that are taken into account when restoring the term of inheritance can be considered valid.

Still have questions about the timing of inheritance? Ask them in the comments and get an answer

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Having missed the time of entry into property rights, the heirs can take advantage of the allotted time for legal inheritance. The statute of limitations for entering into an inheritance according to the law is three years from the date of death of the testator. To restore your rights you must:

• Write a claim to the court about the desire to receive a legal share of the inheritance;
• Submit official documents justifying your ignorance of this fact or inability to prepare documents earlier.

Based on the application, a trial will begin in which the stated dispute will be resolved. To find out how justified claims for inheritance will be, it is recommended to consult an experienced lawyer.

After the statute of limitations has expired, in order to enter into inheritance of property, very compelling arguments are required for the court to initiate redistribution. If they are available, you can take over your rights even after decades. Such an argument could be:

• Residence outside the state;
• A long-term illness that has made it impossible to obtain this information;
• Imprisonment;
• Business trip.

In most cases, documentary evidence also requires witness confirmation of what was said. Judicial practice shows that such cases are extremely rarely won by plaintiffs, but there are still precedents.

There are often situations when people, for some reason, do not have the opportunity to receive the property of a deceased relative for use within a specified period. However, in such cases, it is recommended to know that the law provides for the possibility of receiving the due share of property over time.

Reinstatement of the statute of limitations will become a reality if circumstances specified in the legislation arise. They are documented:

• extracts from medical institutions and places of work;
• documents confirming your stay in another region or abroad;
• certificates of military service or serving a sentence.

A document is provided related to the notary's dishonesty and concealment of information about the death. Witnesses are invited, correspondence and recordings of telephone conversations are made public. An application is prepared and a fee is paid before consideration in a judicial institution.

Going to court

A positive verdict will lead to an increase in terms. The application form states:

• name of the body where the review is carried out;
• passport details along with residential address and telephone numbers;
• information about the testator and last permanent residence address;
• claims to a share or all of the property;
• characteristics indicating the value (cadastral, market);
• valid reasons for delay;
• demand to restore deadlines.

At the bottom there is a number and a facsimile. Documents confirming the stated facts and grounds are attached. The state duty is calculated from the established value after an expert assessment.

A trustee will be able to defend the interests of the plaintiff. The review procedure includes:

• bringing convincing arguments for kinship and marriage;
• establishing a fact proving residence with the testator;
• actual disposition and acceptance, confirmed by documents;
• testimony of witnesses and review of filed papers;
• making a decision that expands the time frame.

Several applicants will be able to voluntarily pay compensation for giving up their share. You will need to obtain a notarized certificate. Two months are allotted for consideration, after which a decision is made.

From the point of view of the legislator, a six-month period for entering into an inheritance is sufficient to collect all the necessary documents and formalize your right. The specified period justifies itself in the ideal course of the case, when the documents are collected and there are no claims from other possible heirs.

Powder

The shelf life of the powder is 1-1.5 years. Powder foundation stays fresh longer than cream/liquid foundation. During use, the powder contains fat secreted by the sebaceous glands of the facial skin, particles of cream and foundation. This is a favorable environment for microbes.

To extend the life of the powder

:

• do not apply it immediately after applying foundation;
• wait until face cream or other skin products are absorbed.

Stop use if the color, texture or smell of the powder changes.

How to check the expiration date of cosmetics through the application

If you install an application on your smartphone that allows you to quickly check the expiration date of a drug, you will be able to receive information about the product directly in the store before purchasing. There are a lot of such programs; they are developed for both Android OS and iOS OS.

You can download the application from Google play and AppStore, choosing the best option. For example, “Check your cosmetics” and “Cosmetic wizard” are often downloaded for Android smartphones. For iOS gadgets, the Cosmetic Bag program is popular. What is especially nice for users is that all these applications are free.

Concealer

The shelf life of foundations is 12-24 months. From the moment of opening, the terms are reduced to 6-12 months. Manufacturers indicate the storage method on the packaging. If temperature conditions are violated, for example, with direct exposure to sunlight, bacteria multiply faster. To limit the entry of microorganisms into the tube, use sponges and bottles with dispensers. A new smell, color or change in the structure of the cream is grounds for stopping use.

What preservatives do cosmetics manufacturers use to ensure they last long?

Cosmetics
Due to the proliferation of bacterial flora, cosmetics quickly deteriorate, causing allergic and fungal infections. What preservatives do cosmetics manufacturers use to ensure they last long? There are two groups of these substances. Aggressive chemical components include:

• MidazolidinylUrea
• Benzylbenzoate
• Quaternium-15
• Phenoxyethanol
• EDTA
• Tocopheryl Acetate
• DMDM-Hydantoin
• Parabens (all types)

Group of natural preservatives:

• Vitamins
• Lactic and other acids
• Alcohols
• Essential oils
• Plant extracts
• Honey
• Salicylic or benzoic acid
• Hexethidine (antiseptic)
• Chlorhexidine
• Urea

Useful preservatives restore the cellular composition of the skin, improve regeneration, and promote the healing of cracks. The list of critical ones is tested by manufacturers and certified in any composition of cosmetic products.

Eyeshadow

The shelf life of compact/pressed eyeshadows is 6–12 months. Cream shadows last less: 3–6 months. Due to the risk of infection in the eyes when using shadows, change the devices for applying them more often. Do not use shadows if you have infectious eye diseases. If this happens, it is better to throw the product away.

Signs of unsuitability: unpleasant odor, change in color and structure.

Is it possible to check the originality of a perfume using the code?

The ability to read a barcode on a product does not guarantee the purchase of exclusive perfumes. Clever craftsmen can make magnificent (so to speak) fakes. Not only the packaging of branded perfumes is completely copied, but also the barcode, which is used to check the authenticity of the eau de toilette.

To check the authenticity of a perfume, it is not enough to check the perfume code. In order not to doubt their quality, you will have to resort to additional measures. You can check the originality of a perfume using the following characteristics:

• Cellophane packaging has a neat, even seam; the packaging on top is sealed with a square or round stamp. However, a number of companies fundamentally do not use cellophane for their products.
• Packaging is made of thick cardboard, high quality outside and inside.
• The letters used to write the information on the bottle and packaging are clear, even and not smeared.
• The bottles and lid of the perfume are made of quality materials. The lid is original, symmetrical, all planes are even, and the glass is perfectly transparent.

An integrated approach will help check perfumes for authenticity and track their compliance with standards. The barcode will help clarify the manufacturer of the product, i.e. find out superficial information about the product and manufacturer, but nothing more. To be sure of the originality of your purchase, you should ask the seller for all the necessary certificates. Therefore, it is better to purchase perfume products from suppliers who value their reputation and are guaranteed not to offer counterfeit products to customers.

Lipstick

The service life of lipstick is 1 year, lip gloss is 9-12 months. Before this time has elapsed, lipstick or gloss may deteriorate due to non-compliance with storage conditions. Do not use lipstick or gloss if you have a lip infection.

Signs of unsuitability: unpleasant odor, rancid taste, change in texture - the appearance of grains, peeling and change in color shade.

Rules for storage and use

Proper storage and use of decorative cosmetics will save money on purchasing new products:

1. Store at the temperature specified by the manufacturer on the packaging, and do not allow temperature changes.
2. Maintain personal hygiene when applying products to the skin, keep devices - brushes, sponges - clean, and do not give them to strangers.
3. Wash your sponges in warm soapy water after use and do not let them dry, and wash your brushes once a week.
4. Do not use cosmetics if you have infectious diseases of the skin of the face, eyes, or lips.
5. Stop using cosmetics that have lost their properties - color, smell, appearance.
6. Do not use decorative cosmetics that have expired.

Transcript: how to check the product?

In fact, this information is not that easy to find out because it is intended for the manufacturer, not the consumer.

Because manufacturers' codes on each batch of a product can be completely different, there is no uniform rule for checking the batch code.

Any information can be entered into the code: what shift the product was produced on, the exact time, the address of the enterprise - something that the buyer does not need to know.

There are only a few common characteristics of such codes:

• the code is written only in Latin letters and Arabic numerals;
• letters can be both uppercase and lowercase;
• the number of characters can be from two to ten.

Of course, every buyer has the right to ask the seller for special code decoding tables. These tables are different for each brand, so there is no single system.

There are also services where you can find tables yourself and try to decipher them.