How to remove spiciness from kharcho soup, borscht, Tom Yum, cabbage soup from pepper, adjika, ginger


Carrot roots will come to the rescue

The bright juicy vegetable has a sweet taste. That is why it is able to partially eliminate acid. Carrots should be peeled, washed and chopped on a coarse grater. Next, place the vegetable in a heated frying pan and pour in a little water. Carrots should not be fried, but stewed. When the vegetable becomes soft, it should be added to the borscht along with the liquid remaining in the pan. Then cover the pan with the first dish and cook its contents for 5-7 minutes. The taste of borscht will improve significantly after this procedure.

When is medical attention required?

As soon as it is discovered that a large amount of vinegar has been ingested, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the victim yourself to the nearest emergency room.

Upon admission, the patient immediately undergoes gastric lavage through a tube, using at least ten liters of clean water.

Further treatment includes:

  • prescription of narcotic and/or non-narcotic analgesics;
  • carrying out forced diuresis with alkalization of blood plasma;
  • vitamin therapy;
  • taking protein hydrolysates and blood products.

With the development of acute renal failure, accompanied by hyperkalemia, a significant increase in the content of urea and creatinine in the blood serum, hemodialysis is indicated.

Severe breathing disorders caused by burns and swelling of the larynx may require urgent tracheostomy with subsequent transfer of the patient to mechanical ventilation.

Treatment of exotoxic shock is carried out according to generally accepted algorithms in the intensive care unit and resuscitation department.

Chicken eggs will easily eliminate the problem

How to remove acid from sour borscht if it already contains enough salt and carrots? Many experienced chefs recommend using boiled chicken eggs. They should be peeled and cut into small cubes, then added to the borscht 5 minutes before it is ready. The first dish will get rid of the obsessive acid. The amount of life-saving product depends on the volume of the pan with borscht (for 3 liters you will need two chicken eggs).

How does acetic acid poisoning occur?

When taken orally, acetic acid has a local and general resorptive effect.

The local effect is caused by a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and their pronounced swelling.

The general resorptive effect is associated with the absorption of acetic acid into the blood, which leads to hemolysis (disintegration) of red blood cells. As a result, crystals of hematin hydrochloride are formed in the acidic renal environment, clogging the renal tubules, which leads to the development of acute renal failure.

Hemolysis of erythrocytes against the background of acetic acid poisoning also leads to damage to the blood coagulation system, that is, the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Water will save the taste of the dish

How to remove acid from borscht if all previous methods did not work for some reason? Of course, use plain water! To do this, you will need to pour the borscht into a large saucepan and add boiled liquid there until the taste of the dish is corrected. After this procedure, the food will become less rich and more liquid. This can be corrected with beans, mushrooms, meat and vegetables.

First aid for poisoning

In case of poisoning with acetic acid, it is especially important to correctly provide first aid; the life of the victim may depend on it.

First of all, the patient should rinse the mouth with clean, cool water. This water should not be swallowed, it must be spat out.

It is strictly forbidden to take a soda solution orally, since as a result of a chemical reaction between soda and acetic acid, carbon dioxide is formed in large quantities, causing a sharp expansion of the stomach, which further injures the already damaged digestive tract.

In case of severe pain, you can give Almagel A, which contains anesthesin.

Baking soda - a quick remedy

Another method that will tell you how to remove acid from borscht. All housewives know that soda is quenched with acid. In this case, an indispensable kitchen ingredient does exactly the opposite. If you add a little soda to the pan with borscht (literally 1/3 tsp), it will extinguish the acid. However, you should be careful with this component. Soda has an amazing property: if you overdo it just a little, the dish will lose its bright individual taste.

Video recipe for Ukrainian borscht with beef on the bone

In Ukraine, as elsewhere, borscht is prepared according to different recipes. I have selected for you my favorite option, which my husband is simply crazy about. I became familiar with this method a long time ago after watching a video recipe from Grandma Emma, ​​a video blogger I respect very much. Now I want to share it with you.

Ingredients:

  • Beef on the bone - 2 kg
  • Beetroot - 3-4 pcs.
  • Potatoes - 6 pcs.
  • Onion - 2 pcs.
  • Parsley root - 1 pc.
  • Carrots - 2-3 pcs.
  • Red bell pepper - 1 pc.
  • Cabbage - 0.5 heads
  • Tomatoes - 3 pcs.
  • Vegetable oil - 2 tablespoons
  • Juice squeezed from two lemons
  • Salt - to taste
  • Sugar - 3-4 teaspoons
  • Pork lard - 100 gr
  • Garlic - 3-4 cloves
  • Parsley - 1 bunch

Try real Ukrainian borscht in this version. You and your loved ones will be absolutely delighted. It's incredibly delicious.

Rice will do a good job

Beloved not only by the Chinese, but also by many other nations, the cereal also has truly magical properties. Rice is able to remove excess acid by absorbing it. The cereal must be thoroughly washed in several waters to get rid of starch. After this, the rice should be placed in gauze or a bandage, forming a kind of bag out of them. The resulting device must be placed in a pan with borscht and cooked until the cereal is completely cooked (20-30 minutes). Then the bag must be removed using a slotted spoon and discarded. That's it, you can enjoy the impeccable taste of completely non-sour borscht!

As you know, to cook bright raspberry borscht, add beets, passivated with the addition of a spoonful of food grade (6%) vinegar.

However, you can miscalculate and splash so much vinegar that the taste of the borscht becomes terribly sour.

How to save borscht?

  1. Add more cabbage and potatoes, they will take on the acidity.
  2. You can add sugar. Just be careful: add 1 teaspoon, stir, taste. If the borscht is still sour, then add another spoon and so on until the taste of the borscht seems pleasant.
  3. Strongly sour borscht needs to be poured into a larger pan and a little baking soda added. About ¼ teaspoon. Baking soda is a very good vinegar neutralizer.

Please note: foam will rise. Therefore, make sure that the soup does not spill onto the stove.

  1. You can dilute the borscht with water, boil again and again season with sautéed onions, carrots and sweet peppers.

And finally, a recipe for delicious borscht without vinegar :

Ingredients: 8 servings

  • Pork – 500-700 grams
  • Water - 2 liters
  • White cabbage – 2 large handfuls of chopped cabbage
  • Carrots – 1 pc.
  • Medium beets – 1 piece
  • Onion – 1 pc.
  • Garlic – 3 cloves
  • Greens - a bunch
  • Kuban tomato sauce – 4 tbsp. spoons (tomato paste – 2 tablespoons)
  • Granulated sugar 1-2 tbsp. spoons
  • Salt, black peppercorns, dill and coriander seeds, bay leaf.
  • Vegetable oil – 1 tbsp. spoon
  • Wash the meat, place in a saucepan and cover with cold water.
  • Place the pan over high heat and cover with a lid. Once boiling, reduce heat to low. Cook the meat for 1-1.5 hours, the water should not boil. Just gurgle quietly, quietly. Then the broth will be good. From time to time skim the foam from the surface of the broth.
  • After half an hour, add the peeled onion, dill and coriander seeds, and peppercorns.
  • While the broth is cooking, prepare the borscht dressing. In general, this is where the secret of red and rich borscht is kept.
  • Peel the beets and carrots and grate them.
  • Simmer carrots and beets in vegetable oil for 15-20 minutes. If the vegetables are a bit dry, add a little water.
  • Add Kuban tomato sauce and granulated sugar, stir. Instead of tomato sauce, you can use tomato paste.
  • Continue simmering for 5-10 minutes.
  • The cooking time for borscht depends on the freshness of the vegetables and your love for the degree of their softness. I leave the vegetables a little crunchy.
  • While the dressing is simmering, shred the cabbage thinly.
  • The broth for the borscht is cooked. Remove the meat from the pan to a plate, and add cabbage in its place to the broth. I continue to cook the borscht over low heat.
  • While the cabbage is cooking, separate the meat from the bones, chop it finely and send it back to the borscht.
  • After 15-20 minutes, when the cabbage is almost ready, add the borscht dressing.
  • Continue cooking for another 10-15 minutes, then season the borscht with finely chopped herbs, garlic and bay leaf. The borscht is ready.
  • Pour the borscht into bowls and serve with sour cream.

How to cook “Classic borscht with beets”

1

First you need to cook the broth. To do this, rinse the meat and add water, put it on the fire and bring to a boil. Periodically, it is necessary to remove foam from the surface. For a richer taste, it is recommended to use meat on the bone. This will make the borscht more rich.

2

Now let's start preparing the frying. All vegetables must be peeled and washed. Finely chop the onion, grate the carrots and beets, chop the cabbage, and cut the potatoes into small cubes. Pour vegetable oil into a hot frying pan and fry the onion, then add the carrots and sauté for several minutes, stirring occasionally. Next, add the beets and simmer over medium heat, then add the tomato paste. It is recommended to add citric acid to the beets to help them retain their color.

3

Now add the roast to the broth, remove the meat, cut it into pieces and also add it to the pan. We send shredded cabbage there, and then potatoes. Cook, adding spices, covered. Classic borscht with beets is ready. Bon appetit!

How to preserve the color of a dish

In order for the dish to have an attractive appearance, it is recommended to add acid to it. No, not sulfur or solar, but, for example, tomato paste, vinegar or lemon juice. This technique will allow the beets to remain bright, but this does not mean that the root crop can be subjected to heat treatment indefinitely. How much vinegar to add to borscht and what techniques will help make the dish burgundy?

  • It is recommended to sauté beets in a separate frying pan, without adding other vegetables, with the addition of tomato paste at the very beginning of cooking.
  • If you don’t want to use tomato paste, arm yourself with high-quality vinegar and after cutting the root vegetable, sprinkle it with a small amount of this seasoning. And only after that you can start frying. Do not overdo it with the amount of vinegar, so as not to over-acidify the taste of the dish. To make the taste softer, you can use a flavored product - wine or
  • How much vinegar to add to beets for borscht? You can dilute a tablespoon of acid in a glass of water and soak the chopped vegetable for 10 minutes in this marinade, squeeze it out, and then fry it. The addition of acid will be minimal, but the color will be preserved, and the dish itself will contain sourness.
  • Instead of tomato paste and vinegar, you can use lemon juice, and we repeat the previous manipulations: the product is added at the very beginning of sautéing the beets.
  • At the very end of cooking the borscht, you can add 100 ml of freshly squeezed beetroot juice to the borscht along with the sautéed beets. This will add color and add sweetness and zest to the soup.
  • Color and sourness can be added to the dish using canned or fresh (ripe) tomatoes. It is only important to remove the skin from them, especially from pickled or salted tomatoes.

Add fried, stewed or sautéed beets to the dish last, literally a few minutes before they are ready, along with chopped fresh herbs and chopped garlic.

Cooking tips

Although there are many varieties of red borscht with beets, the basic rules for its preparation remain unchanged. First you need to wash, peel and chop all the vegetables. Beets are processed separately, because they are the main ingredient of the first course. Its preparation takes place in several options:

  1. Boil in the skins.
  2. Bake in the oven.
  3. Chop and simmer in a frying pan.

To keep the beets color, add a little citric acid, juice or vinegar to the cooking medium. As for the broth, it can be made from pork, lamb, veal, beef or pork bones, the pulp of any poultry or mushrooms. For tasty borscht, the broth needs to be fatty, and for it to become so, you need to cook the meat after boiling for at least 2.5 hours over low heat.

Only after preparing the broth, peeled and chopped potatoes are added to the borscht, after 15 minutes - shredded cabbage, then beets, and then frying vegetables. This is a basic step-by-step guide for preparing red borscht with beets, but each recipe has its own nuances and sequence that must be followed.

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Rules for handling vinegar

Acetic acid was obtained long before our era. Some researchers claim that to preserve beauty and maintain tone, the well-known Cleopatra drank a drink in which apple cider vinegar was diluted.

But today’s vinegar is quite dangerous to health, it’s not for nothing that they write “Danger to Life” on the bottles of the product. It is very easy to get burned by vinegar if you spill it on an open area of ​​skin; even more dangerous is if the product gets inside.

To avoid such problems, you must not forget about the basic rules for handling this product, and you must begin to follow them at the time of purchase:

  1. Buy only a quality product. Don't forget that vinegars can be natural or synthetic. The natural product is produced by acetic acid bacteria in alcohol-containing liquids, such as uncooked wine or fermented apple juice. A synthetic product was created in 1898, and today acetic acid is produced from byproducts of chemical fertilizer production or dry distillation of wood. In our country, 90% of the product is obtained from wood residues, so it is better to use this vinegar for household purposes and in everyday life: to remove scale, rust, glue, etc.
  2. If you open a bottle of acetic acid, never sniff the product at the neck or bring the bottle close to your nose to avoid burning your respiratory tract. If you want to smell the product, wave your palm next to the neck of the bottle at arm's length so that the smell reaches you.
  3. When using acetic acid, be sure to follow the recommendations and proportions indicated on the package.
  4. When preparing dishes, strictly follow the recipe and do not neglect neutralizing the vinegar, so as not to spoil the taste of the food or increase the acidity of the stomach.
  5. If you use acetic acid for household purposes, be sure to ventilate the room after using it. And to neutralize vinegar, or rather its aroma, use an odor absorber, which is often used as a pet care product, or use salt or soda for this purpose.

Video material

We hope that from this article you have received a complete amount of information regarding how and how to neutralize vinegar in various situations. Use this product carefully, then you will only have to enjoy the exquisite taste of your dishes and the cleanliness of your home, and not solve unusual problems.

I don’t understand what could have gotten into the borscht. For lunch yesterday I cooked vegetarian borscht. There are beets, carrots, cabbage, potatoes, Iranian tomato paste (not expired and the vegetables are fresh). I cooked it as usual. We ate it immediately, 5 minutes after cooking. Sour cream was added, the sour cream was not expired, not sour, the pack was opened before use. I noticed that when I started stirring the sour cream in the borscht, a couple of bubbles appeared, but I didn’t attach any importance to it. We ate nothing but borscht. After 2 hours, everyone had abdominal pain and diarrhea. What could have caused the poisoning? Borscht or sour cream? Now the brsch looks normal, not sour. Sour cream is also not melted and does not stink Reply

Well, what's the difference now? It could have been sour cream (the fact that it is not expired does not mean that it was stored in the right conditions; maybe it was lying around at room temperature for a long time), maybe it was pasta. Maybe some other bacillus got into the borscht. Throw out both borscht and sour cream. Answer

Have you ever cooked something sour in this pot (borscht, juices)? Maybe because of the dishes? Answer

Paste from a jar. I came across Iranian vegetables - zucchini, grapes, cucumbers. They water them with something, IMHO, everything is small and clumsy. Did you even think about cucumbers, where do they get them from? I don't take it. Once I bought Iranian iceberg lettuce, in the store they passed it off as Astrakhan, dry, tasteless. Answer

This is hardly borscht. Remember what you ate before the borscht and the day before, and perhaps something got into the water. Or something viral. Answer

Because of the sour cream, most likely. Answer

“When I started stirring the sour cream in the borscht, a couple of bubbles appeared” - the fermentation process began. I also think it's the sour cream. Answer

The sour cream was released the day before before use, now I smelled it, it was not sour. I want to understand what could have gotten in, this is my first time Reply

This happened to me too, a couple of times. I just cooked it, it was still warm, and it had already fermented. Some bacteria somehow multiply very quickly. Maybe the Author also got some of these somehow, and then continued to multiply in the intestines. The timing is right.

About sour cream and dairy products in general. I was once in the hospital with an infection; in the evening they brought a woman in serious condition, they barely dragged her by her arms, and immediately put her on an IV.

Have you eaten anything other than borscht all day? Answer

Did you add any fresh herbs? You can get poisoned by greens Reply

Were the potatoes not green? This can happen from green potatoes. Answer

This happened when I was a teenager; my mother cooked borscht. Everyone got hurt, including my brother's friend who had lunch with us. They didn’t understand why she didn’t eat anything except bread and borscht, so they realized that borscht was to blame. Mom was so uncomfortable. Answer

I once got poisoned by an apple. I don’t know what they stuffed him with, but it really sucked for me. I told my mother, she didn’t believe that you could be poisoned by apples, she started telling me that I just didn’t wash it well and ate too much dirt. To prove this theory to me, she took a second apple, washed it, peeled it, ate it, and an hour later it turned white next to it. So it may well be from vegetables and sour cream if storage was violated. Answer

Causes of sour cream poisoning

The most likely cause of intoxication is the appearance of harmful microorganisms in the product. Sour cream poisoning occurs due to the proliferation of colonies of staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The entry of pathogenic bacteria can occur at any stage of production, and is often associated with violation of sanitary standards:

Milk contamination can occur when low-quality raw materials are taken from a cow that is a carrier of viral or bacterial diseases. This often occurs in small industries that do not have their own farms and farms.

Symptoms of sour cream poisoning

How long does it take for sour cream poisoning to appear if it is contaminated with pathogenic bacteria?

The first signs may appear within 2 hours as food is digested in the intestines. With ordinary protein intolerance, mild fermentation occurs that does not require treatment or special medications. If the sour cream is too fatty, it is enough to take medications for 1-2 days to improve bile production: Pancreatin, Allochol, Chophytol. The main symptoms of sour cream poisoning if it has spoiled or has passed its shelf life: constant nausea turns into vomiting; gagging becomes more frequent, foam is observed in the masses; frequent and watery stools; severe pain in the abdomen; pain in the right hypochondrium; increased gas formation; bloating. The most dangerous consequences of expired sour cream are severe diarrhea with copious amounts of fluid. At the same time, trace elements, nutrients and vitamins are removed from the body. This leads to dehydration and threatens the patient with disruption of the heart, liver, and kidneys. His skin turns pale, his lips look dry and cracked, and his blood pressure drops. The person complains of weakness and does not perceive well the speech of others addressed to him. Similar signs appear when poisoned by dairy products of any kind. First aid for sour cream poisoning In case of mild intoxication, it is necessary to rinse the stomach and completely clear it of undigested food. To do this, you need to drink 1.5 liters of cool water once and press the root of your tongue with your fingers. The procedure is repeated until clear discharge without food particles appears. This allows you to prevent the spoiled product from being thrown into the intestines and reduce the degree of intoxication.

Sour cream and, in principle, any industrial product. The most severe poisoning in my life was from peach compote - it smelled and looked as usual, the jar was not swollen, etc. For 4 days I could only lie down and wet my lips with water. -6 kilos, pain all over the body, etc. Reply

I had experience of borscht poisoning as a child. Mom just accidentally overfilled the vinegar essence. The taste was not different at all, but the pain was terrible, I vomited all day, I still remember. Answer

Go ape. They ate borscht from the stove. There the temperature is under 100 degrees (well, 90), there’s not half a glass of sour cream, but a spoonful, it’s actually boiled. Go ape. Is it in the vegetables or in the pasta? Poison, pesticide, paint from a can. Or was fat added without measure? After an hour, for it to pass, you have to not overcook it at all. Answer

My friend got poisoned at her own wedding. And not alone, of course. I don’t remember what they were guilty of, I think it was some kind of fish salad. About an hour after the start of the feast, the show began. Some vomited, some carried away. There weren't enough toilets for everyone. Some went home, some died. The bride lasted a couple of hours and went home with the groom. Answer

What did you use to fry the vegetables? Answer

Fresh dill often turns borscht or cabbage soup sour. But it is doubtful that you can get poisoned. Answer

I still didn’t understand what caused the poisoning. I poured out the borscht, threw out the sour cream, cabbage, carrots, and beets. The borscht was vegan, there was nothing fatty in it. Light frying in sunflower oil. We used the oil for a week before, everything was fine. It’s definitely not a virus, we lay around all evening, and in the morning we’re back to normal. There was no fever, stomach cramps and diarrhea. In the morning, everyone had a different breakfast, I had scrambled eggs and toast, my husband had cottage cheese, the children had porridge. Everything was ok. After about 5 hours we ate the ill-fated borscht, everyone died after 1-2 hours. No one started having dinner anymore) In the morning everyone was released Reply

Could you not wash the pan from the detergent? If the husband or children were washing, this could very well happen. Answer

The sour cream bubbled when mixed with the borscht. You had alkaline soup and sour sour cream. Maybe the soda got in. or something with vegetables. Answer

I read that the mood during cooking is of paramount importance; you can get poisoned from the freshest dishes if the cook was in a terrible mood. Answer

A pale toadstool I caught in borscht You don’t love me Dear finally Reply

How to remove acid from borscht? This question worries many housewives, because sooner or later a similar situation arises in everyone. Considering that borscht is one of the most favorite first dishes in many families, and the ingredients for it are not cheap, it becomes clear why there is such a desire to correct the taste of a spoiled dish. The stew can turn out sour not only because of the vinegar. Fresh tomatoes or tomato paste can also negatively affect the taste of the finished dish.

If the food seems hopelessly spoiled, you should not grab your head and pour the contents of the pan into the trash can. The following information will tell you how to remove acid from borscht from vinegar, tomatoes or tomato paste.

What influences the bright color of borscht

To understand this issue, you must first understand why housewives cannot get a rich color and what they are doing wrong. After all, it can happen that at the initial stages the dish is bright, and at the end it turns orange or pale pink.

In fact, the color of the soup will depend on the type of root vegetable, and if the result is not obtained, then, most likely, the housewife is making the two most important mistakes:

  • The root crop has lost color due to prolonged heat treatment. Perhaps the beets were dipped into the broth too early, or the preparation of the soup took too long. To prevent the beets from losing their bright, rich hue, they must be cooked for no more than 10 minutes, otherwise the dish may “bleed” when reheated or cooled after cooking.
  • Small dark burgundy beets are ideal for making borscht. You can also use the Kuban root vegetable, which has dark veins.

Eliminating odor from shoes

In this case, it is important to consider what the shoes are made of and select the necessary cleaning method accordingly. Most often, ammonia or salt are used to eliminate the smell of vinegar.

Ammonia solution

This method is suitable for leather and suede shoes. A small rag should be moistened with ammonia, and then the product should be treated inside and out. Then the shoes are additionally wiped with a damp sponge soaked in water and set out to dry.

Salt

The simplest method. Coarse salt should be poured into foul-smelling shoes and left for a day. If the method does not give the expected result, then the manipulation is repeated. After this, the salt must be thoroughly shaken out of the shoes.

When to add vinegar to borscht

So, we figured it out. Vinegar in borscht is a necessary and very useful thing. Now all that remains is to figure out when to add vinegar to borscht.

This ingredient is added to the dish while preparing the beets. Experts advise frying carrots, onions and beets separately for this soup. Finely chopped onions and grated carrots are fried in a separate frying pan. And in a separate frying pan, grated beets are fried.

To begin with, the beets are fried over high heat for several minutes. Then reduce the heat and add a little broth from the soup. Simmer the beets for a few more minutes until they become soft. When to add vinegar to borscht? Acid is added at the last stage of cooking the beets. After you add the sour ingredient, you need to simmer the vegetable for another five to seven minutes. Then the beets are added to the soup.

BEET

Thanks to beets, this dish has a wonderful rich cherry color. In addition, the vegetable gives an original, recognizable taste. A dish without beets is not the same at all, and hardly anyone cooks borscht like that. You can cook medium or large (if you have a 5-6-liter container) beets in a separate saucepan. If you are in a hurry (waiting for guests for an hour), cut it into large cubes. Then, when it is cooked (at least 30 minutes after boiling), grate it on a coarse grater or finely chop it and add it to the sour borscht mixture. Let the broth simmer for 2-3 minutes and turn off. The taste will become much richer and the color will be brighter.

How to neutralize vinegar

A chemical neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base that produces salt and water. The neutralization reaction itself can be observed only if an indicator is added to the acid solution, which changes the color of the solution. As soon as you add alkali to a colored solution, the color will immediately disappear.

One option for neutralizing vinegar is a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. For this:

  1. Fill special chemical flasks with a diluted solution of sodium hydroxide and acetic acid.
  2. Add a few drops of an indicator, such as phenolphthalein, to a flask with sodium hydroxide (you can also add a catalyst).
  3. Then add acid to the alkali solution, carefully one drop at a time.
  4. Continue adding the acid solution until all the sodium hydroxide is converted to salt.

Important! You can observe this transition by a change in the color of the indicator: the crimson color of the solution will completely disappear, and the liquid will become transparent.

Modern method of acid neutralization

In the event of an accident and a spill of acetic acid, production uses a more modern method of neutralizing acetic acid, using an automated packaging machine. All acid-contaminated surfaces are treated with anhydrous powdered sodium carbonate.

This treatment of the contaminated surface is carried out until a thick paste is formed, and the paste itself is not removed. During subsequent acid spills onto the pan and in the event of the appearance of a liquid phase, the spill sites are again treated with sodium carbonate until a paste appears that binds the liquid phase. If the acid gets on a surface located outside the pan, then the neutralization process is carried out with water until a solution with a concentration of 25-30% is obtained.

Important!
Acetic acid can be neutralized with only two alkalis: this can be either sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. Acetic acid is a fairly aggressive chemical.
Therefore, to avoid consequences, when using it, be sure to follow safety precautions and our recommendations. When working with acid, be sure to use gloves to protect your hands and do not overdo the concentration. Remember, it is always easier to prevent a problem than to fix it later. The question of what and how to neutralize vinegar can arise not only when it gets on the skin, inside the body, or when an acid that is too aggressive from a chemical point of view is used in production. This problem can happen to any housewife who decides to please her loved ones with delicious red borscht or salad, the recipe of which includes the addition of this ingredient. What to do in such a situation? Outputs can be as follows:

If you are wondering how to neutralize vinegar in borscht, plain water or sugar will help:

  • the first one must be added to the total volume to reduce the acid concentration;
  • the second product is also added little by little to the total mass of the soup until the acidity decreases.

In the case of salad it will help:

  • washing the ingredients, if, for example, it contains vegetables and then re-dressing, but in the correct quantity;
  • adding sugar - the amount may vary, depending on the total volume of the dish, focus on taste.

We hope that from this article you have received a complete amount of information regarding how and how to neutralize vinegar in various situations. Use this product carefully, then you will only have to enjoy the exquisite taste of your dishes and the cleanliness of your home, and not solve unusual problems.

Features of skin damage with acetic acid

Vinegar belongs to the category of organic acids, and a burn resulting from contact of the product with human skin or mucous membranes is classified as chemical.

All acetic acid burns are divided into two main types:

  1. External. As a result of this type of burn, areas of the skin or mucous membranes of the victim’s eyes, nose, and mouth are affected.
  2. Internal burn. As a result of ingestion of acetic acid, the internal organs of a person are affected.

To avoid many unpleasant consequences, you need to know how to act when an aggressive chemical comes into contact with your skin. To help yourself and others affected and neutralize vinegar safely, use the following guidelines:

  1. If a chemical gets on your clothing, remove it immediately.
  2. Rinse the affected area intensively with running cold water.

Important! Rinsing should be abundant and long, at least 20 minutes. In addition, sufficiently cold water will reduce pain.

If you are helping a victim, while he is washing the affected area of ​​skin, prepare a weak soda solution or a regular soap solution. These are the means by which you can solve the problem than neutralize vinegar. Wash the burn with the prepared solution.

  1. If vinegar gets into your eyes, then proceed in the same way, in between washing your eyes with cold running water, use a thoroughly mixed weak soda solution.
  2. After thoroughly rinsing, apply a damp compress to the affected area to neutralize any remaining harsh chemical.
  3. Treat the burned area with an antiseptic and apply a special anti-burn preparation, such as Ricinol or Panthenol.
  4. Apply a loose bandage to the affected area so that it does not compress the skin and cause discomfort or pain.

Important! If the burn is severe enough, go to the hospital or call an ambulance immediately. Specialists will provide all the necessary effective assistance and give the necessary recommendations to the victim.

An internal burn is much more dangerous than an external one, and can have quite disastrous consequences for the victim. If poisoning with 9% vinegar, as a rule, manifests itself as a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the stomach, esophagus and oropharynx, then poisoning with 70% vinegar essence can be fatal.

If an aggressive chemical enters the human digestive tract, you must:

  • immediately rinse the stomach and intestines with plain water;
  • without interrupting the rinsing, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Important! Acid entering the victim's stomach can lead to burning of its internal walls, since the effect of the acid will be enhanced by the hydrochloric acid present in the stomach.

An internal burn can lead to necrosis of the tissues of the oral cavity, larynx, stomach, and esophagus. It is especially dangerous if acetic acid enters an empty stomach.

Important! In no case should an internal burn be ignored, and calling a doctor home is mandatory.

Internal acid burns occur in several stages, namely:

  1. Toxic shock and manifestations of intoxication.
  2. Toxemia with hyperthermia, with manifestations of acute intoxication psychosis.
  3. Complications of an infectious nature, which manifest themselves in the form of gastritis, pancreatitis, as well as pneumonia and peritonitis.
  4. Burn asthenia and decrease in total body weight due to disturbances in the protein and electrolyte balance of the body.
  5. Recovery.

Treatment of acetic acid poisoning includes measures that are aimed at quickly removing the aggressive substance from the digestive tract and correcting the disorders in internal systems and organs that appear during burn disease. Namely:

  1. At the scene of the incident, the stomach is immediately washed with cold water, you need a lot of it, about 10-15 liters, using a thick probe lubricated with petroleum jelly.

Important! Probeless gastric lavage (artificial induction of vomiting) is dangerous, since the repeated passage of acid through the esophagus only increases the severity of the burn.

  1. To relieve pain shock, the victim is injected with an atropine solution (2-4 ml).
  2. To prevent exotoxic shock, it is advisable to use the following drugs:
  • Analgin;
  • Promedol;
  • Fentanyl;
  • Omnopon;
  • drugs from the category of antispasmodics (Halidor, Papaverine).

Important! All procedures will be most effective if they are started no later than 6 hours from the moment of receiving the burn.

For deep, serious internal burns:

  • scars are formed that do not heal and do not disappear over time;
  • a narrowing of the esophagus occurs, which not only negatively affects the patient’s quality of life, but also subsequently often leads to disability.

Important! Treatment in this case will be long-term and includes a whole range of procedures, including antibiotic therapy and hormone therapy. Treatment of cicatricial narrowing of the esophagus is carried out using bougienage.

  1. If acetic acid gets inside, immediately drink a large amount of water, milk or kefir - these are the means that can neutralize the vinegar.
  2. A burning sensation in the throat can be reduced with Romazulan solution. Buy it at the pharmacy - it is an extract of chamomile flowers and azulene.
  3. You can neutralize vinegar with water and soda, and then rinse the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After rinsing, drink activated charcoal and strong black tea.

What to do if you over-peppered your soup

If the soup is still cooking on the stove, add carrots to it. The sugar it contains slightly neutralizes the spiciness, and the porous structure of the vegetable will absorb excess pepper and hot spices. At the end of cooking, so as not to disturb the composition of the dish, you can remove the carrots. But this method will work much better if it is crushed, or at least cut into cubes. Potatoes have the same effect, but are slightly weaker.

If the soup is already cooked, you can still use this method. Place carrots or potatoes in it and let it brew for at least half an hour. Serve the soup with sour cream, it also neutralizes the spiciness a little.

How to save sour soup

The main way is to boil the dish.
But in this case, you won’t be able to achieve the result of freshly brewed broth. Vegetables will not look so appetizing, the potatoes may completely fall apart, and the taste leaves much to be desired.

In a desperate situation, you can try to improve the quality of the soup:

  • Add fresh herbs. However, keep in mind that dill or parsley can make the broth even more sour.
  • Seasonings. But how much pepper or curry will have to be added to overcome the taste of the spoiled dish. For thrill-seekers, this is an ideal option.
  • Adding sauces. You can add more sour cream for sour borscht. For pea soup, make fresh croutons or croutons.

Before eating such a dish, ask a question. What costs more: a bowl of soup or medicine for food poisoning?

Such experiments can end not just on the toilet, but in the emergency room with a drip in a vein and an enema, you know where.

SOUR CREAM

Each housewife serves sour cream with a certain fat content for her first meal. For example, you try to eat less fat and buy only 15%. Change your rules, take 20%. The dairy product quickly neutralizes excess acid

That’s why sour cream is added to borscht; this is especially important for those suffering from gastritis, not to mention those with ulcers. 20% cream successfully replaces sour cream. As you can see, there are many recommendations to correct the situation

And don’t despair if the borscht turns out sour. We looked at many simple and affordable ways to fix too sour borscht. You can use one or several methods at once. Your first dish will definitely be praised and asked to share your cooking secrets.

Black menace

Most potato soups are usually prepared with black pepper. It can be peas or ground powder. Here, too, an unexpected situation may occur. For example, your hand trembles or the lid of a jar of spices suddenly falls off. What to do if you over-pepper the soup In this case, you shouldn’t panic right away either. There is also a way out of this situation. You will have to add boiling water or broth. And if this is not enough, then you just need to increase the amount of vegetables. It's better if it's potatoes or tomatoes. Both of these products absorb aromas well and can save the situation. And if this is not enough, then you will have to serve sandwiches with the first course. Bread and butter will help alleviate some of the heat. At least there won't be a burning bitterness in your mouth. And this is already half the success. But it’s better to be as careful as possible so that you don’t have to waste time correcting your own mistakes later.

An experienced cook will never be confused if she over-peppered the soup. What to do? The housewife's tricks allow her to find a way out of any situation.

Everyone knows that bitterness can be easily overcome by sweet taste. But what if we are talking about a dish that contains meat? After all, sugar is not included in the usual soup recipe. This requires being smart. Vegetables come to the rescue again. After all, many of them taste quite sweet in their raw state. This circumstance may be useful in this situation. It’s enough just to put a few carrots in the pan while cooking. After finishing, you need to carefully remove them with a slotted spoon and throw them away as unnecessary. Potatoes can also restore balance. Therefore, it can also be used together with carrots. There's nothing you can do about it, you have to make sacrifices. But losing a few carrots or potatoes is worth saving dinner for the whole family. In addition, soups are usually prepared with meat. And I wouldn’t even like to lose this product.

If you have over-salted buckwheat, rice, millet, pilaf, pasta

Just take one that is not starchy and overcooked, otherwise you will have additional trouble in the sauce... The vegetables are overcooked and begin to fall apart. You can make vegetable puree soup from overcooked (boiled) vegetables. All vegetables that have boiled can be chopped in a blender, add boiled chicken or beef, a little butter, beat the egg and carefully pour in a thin stream while cooking the puree soup. If the purchased herring is VERY salty, you can save it by keeping it in milk for several hours.

If you miss the moment and the foam from the broth sinks to the bottom, pour a glass of cold water into the broth, the foam rises to the surface and can be removed. Katya, this is great. I was once frying potatoes, decided to add salt, and the lid fell off and a pile of salt fell into a frying pan with a lid... It is prepared differently in each region, and there are countless varieties and recipes.

Mainly using acid - acetic, citric or from tomatoes. Add a little salt to the borscht if its concentration in the finished broth allows. Simmer until done with a little water in a frying pan. Add to broth, stir well.

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