How to preserve meat for a short period of time
If the electricity in the house is turned off, the refrigerator is broken, or a long trip is ahead, then without certain conditions the meat may go to waste. Let's look at ways to solve this problem.
Ice
Using ice, meat can be preserved for up to 3 days, but everything will depend on the conditions. Pour ice cubes into a clean container and place the meat. The frozen liquid should completely envelop it. Then close the container tightly and wrap it with cloth. It will make it difficult for the ice to quickly thaw and increase shelf life. If possible, repeat the procedure every 3-4 hours. This is the only way the product can last as long as possible.
It is recommended to prepare ice in the freezer in advance, as it will be useful for storing any food.
Thermal package
The thermal package is capable of maintaining a low temperature for up to 15 hours, but the thermal bag almost doubles the period. The maximum effect will be achieved if the meat is frozen.
Fat
Coat a whole piece of meat with pork or lamb fat. It forms a film that blocks the penetration of bacteria. Wrap the meat in paper or cloth and place in a cool, dark place. The period for preserving meat using this method reaches 96 hours.
scalding
Cut the meat into small pieces and place in a saucepan. Fill with water, add 5-6 tablespoons of table salt and bring to a boil. Cook for 3-4 minutes and turn off the stove. After it has cooled, place it in a container, close it tightly and place it in a cool, dark place. The maximum storage period is no more than 48 hours.
Horseradish and nettle
In nature, you can use horseradish or nettle leaves. Brush the pieces of meat with salt and wrap with herbs. If you are planning a long trip, then you should not use mayonnaise or a similar sauce as a marinade; it is better to use salt and vinegar.
Vinegar
Rinse a whole piece of meat with clean water and allow to drain. Then soak in 9% vinegar. Wrap with cotton cloth and place in a container with a tight-fitting lid. Store in a cool, dark place.
Repeat the procedure every 7–8 hours, first pouring the collected liquid into containers. It speeds up the process of meat loss.
Milk
Rinse the meat with water first and place it in a container. Pour cold milk over everything, close the lid tightly and place in a cool, dark place. The maximum storage period does not exceed 48 hours.
Honey
Take pure honey or honey mixed with water and treat the meat with it. Then place it in an opaque container and close the lid tightly. Store in a cool place away from direct sunlight.
Sorrel
Wash fresh sorrel leaves to remove dirt and remove damaged leaves. Rinse the meat and let drain. Then wrap it in greenery and secure with thread. Replace the leaves with fresh ones every 6-7 hours. If the conditions are met, the product will be stored for about 48 hours.
Lemon and cabbage
This method is more relevant for beef and rabbit meat. Use a mallet to beat fresh cabbage leaves and wrap them around the meat. Then cut the lemon into slices and add the next layer. The more cabbage and lemon you add, the longer the product will last.
Nettle and bird cherry
Bird cherry or nettle will help you preserve beneficial properties in nature. Treat the meat with saline solution and wrap it with plant leaves. They have an antibacterial effect and can keep the product for up to two days, but do not forget to replace the leaves.
Burning
The procedure is reminiscent of frying shish kebab, but without the use of marinade. Divide the meat into 100–150 g pieces and place on a skewer. Place on the heat and turn constantly until a crust appears. Then remove and let cool. Place it in an opaque container and close tightly. Depending on the air temperature and storage location, meat will not spoil in this way for up to 48 hours.
How to preserve meat for a long time
There are ways in which you can preserve meat without refrigeration for a long time, but you will have to use complex processing, which will also affect the taste of the product.
Salicylic acid
Prepare the meat by removing it from the bone. Then rinse and drain. Make a solution in the following proportions: 1 teaspoon of salicylic acid per 0.5 liter of water. Take a piece of cloth that should match the size of the meat and soak it in the prepared solution. Then wrap the meat and place it in an enamel container with a good seal. If you store the product in a dark, cool place, then its freshness can reach two weeks.
Salt
With this component, meat can be preserved for up to 80 days. In this case, you can choose one of several options:
- Brine. Pour 0.5 liters of water into a container and add 10 tbsp. l. salt. Cut the meat into pieces of 300–400 g and place in a container with liquid for a day. Place the salted fillets in glass jars and fill with the same mixture. Close the lid tightly and store in a dark place.
- Dry. Divide the meat into flat pieces and soak it in salt. Lay out in one layer and repeat the procedure, covering all sides. If the fillet will later be used to make goulash, soup or gravy, you can add seasoning.
Salted meat will retain its properties for up to three months. Before use, the fillet should be washed and placed in a container with clean water for 2-3 hours. The more often you change the fluid, the more salt will come out.
Drying
There are many options for drying meat:
- Oven. Cut the meat into steaks and place on a baking sheet so that they do not touch each other. Place in the oven and set the temperature to minimum. The meat takes about 8–10 hours to dry, and the oven door should always be open.
- Bonfire. Under natural conditions, a fire will be an effective tool for drying meat. Light a lot of wood and let it burn until hot. Then hang the pieces of meat over the fire so that they do not fry. It is also recommended to make a small hut from green branches in the form of a roof. The drying process is labor intensive as you will have to maintain the same heat temperature for 7-8 hours.
- Sun. Cut the fillets into thin pieces and hang them in the sun. The main thing here is to prevent access of insects, otherwise the meat will quickly disappear. It is recommended to use a frame and mosquito net.
As an alternative, you can dry the minced meat. Grind the fillet, add salt, and place in a thin layer on a saucer or baking sheet. After the top layer is covered with a crust, turn the minced meat over so that the entire mass dries evenly.
Conservation
This type is considered the most effective, since the meat can be stored for up to three years. In a confined space, the fillet is saturated with its own fumes, while being protected from parasites.
Drying
Before you start drying the meat, separate it from the fat and cut it into thin pieces. Then hang it on a thread and place it in the sun. Beware of interaction with insects, use a net or gauze. Fillet can also be dried in an apartment, as long as there is a ventilated place.
The meat is dried for 4 to 14 days, depending on the type of animal. Before you hang the pieces, you can pre-season them to your liking.
"Hot" preservation
Cut the meat into small pieces and place in a container with water. Add salt, spices and cook until it begins to break down into small fibers. Pour boiling water over glass jars and place the cooked meat in them, tamping lightly. Add broth, roll up and cover with a blanket to prevent a sudden drop in temperature.
Cold preservation
Cut the raw meat into small pieces and put it in a jar, first sprinkling it with salt. Roll up the container and sterilize for at least 1 hour.
Jamon
To prepare the Spanish dish, you will need to be patient as the process is quite long and labor intensive. If you follow tradition, you will need pork ham, but you can use any meat, as long as you follow the appropriate rules. Cover the ham with granular salt and leave to saturate for 20–24 hours at a temperature of 0 to -5 degrees, the main compartment of the refrigerator will do. After the set time has passed, remove the meat and rinse thoroughly with clean water. Then hang it up and let it drain for 48 hours.
Return the ham to the refrigerator for 30 to 40 days, then hang upright to dry. This period is the most difficult because you will need a room where you can regulate the temperature. For 90 days, once a week you will need to increase the temperature by exactly 1 degree.
In the final process, hang the ham in a basement with a temperature of 8–12 degrees and keep for at least 1 year. The maximum shelf life reaches 3 years, but there is a risk of spoilage. Cut the finished meat into thin layers.
Storage in an ice cellar
This method originated in the distant past, when there were no refrigerators yet. In winter or spring, people went to lakes or rivers and chiseled ice. Then the large blocks were crushed into small pieces and covered half the cellar with them.
Meat in any form was placed on top or between frozen pieces of ice. In this case, all air supply openings were blocked, unless it was winter time. In this way, the meat could be preserved until the summer, since the air temperature practically did not rise, and accordingly the ice melted slowly.
How to manage in a country house without a refrigerator
Mini glacier
Like the cellar, the glacier used to be in every village house; In winter, blocks of ice were specially chopped for its arrangement. In essence, it turns out to be the same cellar, only it works in reverse. Vegetables and preparations are stored in the cellar, so it maintains a minimum positive temperature even in winter. The glacier keeps the cold in the summer.
The most adequate solution is to place between the walls of the box and the food container the most ordinary plastic bottles, filled 9/10 with ice. Gradually, with the advent of special devices for storing perishable products, the need to maintain an icebox disappeared. But an adapted version appeared - a mini-glacier. You can make it at the dacha with your own hands and leave it in case of unforeseen situations. Of course, digging a two-meter hole is quite problematic, so creating a mini-glacier is based on finding a suitable box . We found a box - now it needs to be properly insulated. To do this, double walls are made, between which a layer of insulation is laid (expanded clay and expanded polystyrene are best suited). The inner surface of the mini-glacier is covered with plastic film or special foil used in construction. A metal container is placed in the center of the box. It must be positioned in such a way that there is room for ice or an ice container.
Ice is the central element of the entire structure . Therefore, before building a mini-glacier, you need to assess your “ice reserves”. Most likely, no one holds that amount of ice. But the familiar cubes from beautiful molds will not work. The glacier is “started” into operation by a large amount of lump ice . Where can you get such blocks?
If you have remarkable physical strength and climatic conditions (winter), you can pin it on any body of water and bring it home. But such heroism is also rare to see, and winter in the middle zone lasts only three months. In spring and summer, ice will have to be obtained in other ways. plastic bottles filled 9/10 with ice between the walls of the box and the food container . Most likely, you will have to ask someone to bring them or grab them yourself, knowing that there is a mini-glacier at the dacha, but no electricity. So, the bottles took their place of honor in the box. Then the ice begins to melt.
Ice is the central element of the entire structure
How long this process will last depends on the quality of the insulation, the quantity of products and the room in which the improvised device is located. On average 3-4 days. Then the water can be drained and new ice can be frozen. It is very convenient to use special plastic containers for freezing ice, which are sold in any hypermarkets, especially during the holiday and picnic season.
For a mini-glacier to function properly, it must be protected from the sun as much as possible. Best placed in a basement or dark, cool, dry shed. It is very good if there is a canopy or dense bush in front of the entrance. It’s not for nothing that in the old days they planted bushes next to the cellar so that they would “draw out” water.
Important:
- Close the lid of the mini-glacier tightly after each use;
- take care of a regular “supply” of ice;
- if the mini-glacier is located in a barn or basement, the entrance door to the room should always be tightly closed - this will help prevent warm air from entering and the formation of mold on the walls of the wooden box that serves as the basis of the country glacier.
How to preserve meat while camping
In warm climates, meat spoils quickly, so if you take it on a hike, then apply the following recommendations:
- If there is a lake or river near your shelter, then they can be used as a refrigerator. Take some plastic bags and place the meat in them. Check them first for holes, as any water that gets in will quickly be absorbed into the meat. Then tie the bags tightly and lower them into the water. For fastening, use any wooden stake or pin. Once you remove the meat from the water, you should use it immediately as it will disappear quickly.
- No matter how hot it is, the ground is always cool and damp. Dig a hole with any available items, but the depth should not be less than 20 cm. Use plastic bags or cans as containers. Place the product in the hole and bury it.
- Find nettle or bird cherry leaves, wrap them around the meat and throw on a wet towel. This will keep it for up to 6-8 hours.
It is best to dry or salt meat in nature, since it will surely last at least a day without absorbing foreign odors. Burying it in the ground or storing it in water will only preserve it for 3-4 hours, and the aroma may change.
Storing meat in non-standard conditions without freezing
How to preserve meat in summer?
Summer is full of nettles. It can be used to extend the shelf life of meat. Pick fresh nettles and place them in a ceramic container. Next, set the container in the dark and cool. The meat can lie in the leaves for several days.
How to preserve meat while camping?
Meat in water
Hiking conditions dictate their own rules. Meat can be stored for some time in ice water from running reservoirs. True, immediately after such storage, it is necessary to immediately prepare the product, otherwise it will quickly become unusable.
Salted smoked meat on the fire
When you are outdoors, you can smoke meat over a fire, this way it will last a long time. The heat treatment process destroys harmful bacteria and parasites dangerous to humans. Make strips of fillet, salt generously in a hole lined with cellophane for 4-12 hours. Then hang the pieces over the fire and smoke slowly. Cooking time: 2-3 hours.
Meat on coals
We take birch coals without ash, grind them, wash them thoroughly, and dry them. Sprinkle a completely dry piece of meat with plenty of crushed coals. Wrap the product tightly in canvas, tie it, hang it in a cool environment. Shelf life is several weeks or months.
You can also divide the carcass into 1.5 kg pieces, put it in a container made of wood or clay, sprinkle with salt, then add crushed charcoal. The layer should be 2 fingers thick. Shelf life - up to 12 days.
How to preserve meat on a train?
Fried meat with fat
If you want to preserve the freshness of fried meat, you can place it in natural animal fat. The main condition is that the fat must be clean, without moisture.
How to store cooked meat on the road?
Meat will last longer if you drain it after cooking. A dry product does not spoil as quickly as if it were wet.
Among other methods, you can dry, salt, or preserve meat using the cold or hot method. These harvesting methods must be known well and all manipulations must be carried out in compliance with the technology, otherwise microorganisms may remain that will spoil the product.
How to preserve meat in the forest while hunting
Professional hunters more often use salting, drying or smoking, but for this you need to have the appropriate skills and have the necessary components with you. But there are also simpler, but less effective ways. Killed small game is hung on a belt. Interaction with wind increases shelf life. It is recommended to immediately gut any game and stuff it with bird cherry or nettle leaves. They will not block the flow of air and protect the meat from insects.
Carcasses of large animals must be gutted and bled immediately, otherwise the meat will spoil in the next 5–7 hours. The best option is to cut into pieces and hang. Create a frame of branches and cover it with mesh or gauze so that insects cannot penetrate there. Meat in this form can last up to three days, since it is protected from parasites and regularly ventilated.
Shelf life of meat without refrigeration
Storage periods will depend on a number of criteria. It is not only the type of use, but also the age of the meat. Before preparing meat, set your desired storage times so that you can use the appropriate option.
How long can fresh meat be stored without refrigeration?
If the product is not pre-treated, then after 4-5 hours it will begin to go out. If you do not want to prepare the fillet, then it is recommended to use it immediately after purchase.
How long does chilled meat last without refrigeration?
In stores, the product is usually sold refrigerated. Its shelf life will depend on the temperature conditions in which it is located. At 18–23 degrees, the shelf life will be 6–7 hours, but if you place the product in a cool, ventilated place, it will not lose freshness for more than 12 hours.
How long can meat be stored in vacuum packaging without refrigeration?
Vacuum packaging is considered the best container for sale in stores, the reason for this is:
- slowing down oxidation due to the absence of oxygen;
- preservation of aroma due to its presence in its own fat;
- protection against microorganisms and insects;
- no chapping.
The disadvantage of vacuum packaging is that the color of the meat becomes dull in appearance, as if it were old. The non-marketable appearance scares off buyers, so you can often see smoked sausage or ham in vacuum containers. Shelf life at a certain temperature is usually indicated on the packaging. Outside the refrigerator, vacuum-packed meat will remain fresh for no more than 12 hours.
How long does boiled meat last without refrigeration?
At room temperature, boiled meat can last up to 3 days, but the smell will change. At the same time, in this form, slightly lost meat will practically not differ from fresh meat, so it is not recommended to store it without refrigeration for more than 24 hours.
How long does jerky last without refrigeration?
The shelf life depends on the type of animal and part of the body, since the percentage of fat content differs in different areas. If you pre-treat it, the shelf life will reach several years, but the fillet will become very hard.
How long does fried meat last without refrigeration?
The shelf life of fried meat depends on the location and temperature. At home, without resorting to methods of increasing shelf life, the product will last no more than 48 hours, but its taste will change. In a dark, cool place, the time period increases to 72 hours, but it is recommended to consume the product within the next 4 hours.
How long does baked meat last without refrigeration?
The timing of baked meat is similar to fried meat, however, with the addition of spices, the taste will hardly change in a short time. Before storing the baked fillet, it is recommended to wrap it in foil.
How long does smoked meat last without refrigeration?
If the meat was hot smoked, then the shelf life at room temperature will be 24 hours. In a cool, ventilated place the time will increase to 36 hours. Cold smoked products can last up to three days.
How long does stew last without refrigeration?
The shelf life of stewed meat without refrigeration is the same as boiled or smoked meat and is 48 hours, but only in a cool, ventilated place.
Store meat for up to 3 days without refrigeration
The need for safety arises among suburban residents when there is no electricity or refrigerator. Tourists going on long trips to barbecue are puzzled by a similar problem. I’ll tell you about several ways to preserve fresh meat without refrigeration.
If you follow the rules, the meat will remain fresh for three days. If you are not sure of the quality of the product, you should sell it within 48 hours.
If left untreated and kept warm, the meat will begin to spoil within a few hours. To prevent this from happening, any of the following processing methods are used:
Vinegar wrap The acidic environment prevents the development of bacteria. To store meat without refrigeration, use a towel or piece of cloth thoroughly soaked in vinegar:
There are 3 ways to preserve meat: Method 1 Place the pan or other container with vinegar wrap away from the sun, in a draft. The product will last for two days without loss of quality. Method 2 Barbecue marinating with spices - 2 days. Method 3 To preserve it for a week, dig a hole so that after installing the pan the earth covers it by 10–20 cm | |
scalding A strong saline solution is made:
Shelf life at room temperature - 2 days | |
Burning Take a skewer or sharpened stick:
Shelf life : 1–2 days | |
Salting out
Shelf life - 4 days | |
Nettle When in nature, use the traditional method - cover the meat with nettle leaves:
Shelf life is two days. The leaves of bird cherry, horseradish, and hazel “work” similarly to nettles. | |
Milk and honey
Honey also works - rub it on a piece of meat and leave it covered. Shelf life - 2 days |