Mephedrone - what is it? Signs and symptoms of use

Brand drug - what is it?

Initially, the product was developed for medical purposes. It made it possible to observe therapeutic work with schizophrenics. It quickly became clear that dependence on it develops almost from the first dose, provoking serious mental changes.

Attention! LSD is the most toxic synthetic mind-altering substance. It is made from lysergic acid.

The drug is artificially synthesized in crystalline form. For distribution purposes, psychedelic crystals are dissolved. The drug is sold in the form of tablets, capsules or liquid, which is taken orally and by injection.

• acid, microdot;
• blotter;
• window frame;
• white lightning;
• superman etc.

How does dependence on mephedrone manifest itself?

Dependence on mephedrone appears after just a few doses of the drug. At the psychological level, it manifests itself after the first use. The addict wants to experience euphoric feelings again. After some time, the duration of the effect weakens, and more and more of the drug introduced into the body is required. Experts distinguish 3 stages of development of dependence on mephedrone:

• Primary use with friends, interest and craving for the drug (from a week to a month depending on the frequency of use), symptoms include liveliness, sleep disturbance and a sharp change in social circle;
• Increasing tolerance and exacerbation of chronic diseases (from a month to a year), here the presence of binge drinking in “marathons” is noted, withdrawal syndrome and dependence are formed at the mental level, lies, theft, loans and loss of work appear, destruction affects all areas;
• Physical and mental degradation (from six months to several years), symptoms include irreversible changes in the psyche and internal organs, loss of cognitive skills and acquired dementia, dystrophy and death. At this stage, it is impossible to return a person to their original state, but it is possible to help - to partially restore what was lost and improve the quality of life.

The influence of brands on the body

The mechanism of action of LSD is very complex, it is not fully understood. The substance is a synthetic analogue of serotonin. The latter is a transporter of nerve excitations in the synaptic structures of the brain and peripheral formations.

After taking the drug, disturbances in the functioning of various body systems are detected. In case of severe poisoning, all kinds of symptoms of mental disorders, as well as deviations in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, are noted.

1. Flashback, LSD trips. They manifest themselves as a sudden return of a person to the state in which he was while taking the drug. The reason is the ability of the psyche to reproduce in detail individual events from the past, especially those that evoked vivid emotions.
2. A gross distortion of worldview. Under the influence of the drug, the risk of injury associated with driving a car and other complex mechanisms increases.
3. Intoxication. Like any potent poison, LSD decomposes the body. Addiction gradually leads to damage to internal organs.
4. Increased aggressiveness , predisposition to violence, antisocial behavior, mental deviations, suicidal tendencies.
5. Chromosomal defects. They cause incurable pathologies in children born to branded drug addicts.

Repeated attacks may occur for up to two years after stopping use. Withdrawal that occurs as a result of missing the next dose of this drug can be very intense and painful.

Produced effect of stamps

Marks are a cheap synthetic drug that can be easily purchased in clubs and distributors. Most of the products offered contain not only the substance NBOME, but also other psychoactive components. Therefore, the effect of taking the brand may be unexpected. Most users are guaranteed to experience vivid visions and expanded consciousness, but NBOME does not have this effect on the body.

The effect of the drug NBOME (brand) lasts up to 10 hours after oral administration. There is a way to take NBOME intranasally. In this case, the substance affects the body for 6 hours. Large dosages may cause effects for up to 12 hours after administration.

When used, the drug causes vivid visions of hallucinogenic origin, visible to a person with both open and closed eyes. Euphoria is mild. The person feels a surge of strength. He has the illusion of being able to solve problems creatively. There is a distortion in the perception of sounds. Synesthesia is noted. The person feels calm and protected.

With regular use, the addict develops severe insomnia. He experiences nausea (especially immediately after taking it), attacks of fear and panic, parnoid effects, the person cannot get rid of the same thought, there is a feeling of stupor, headaches, problems with short-term memory are noted - he forgets what was just said or heard.

Some drug addicts stop taking psychoactive substances because, under the influence of NBOME (brand), they experience cases of paranormal communication with a higher mind. Such an experience has a strong impact on the rest of life and can provoke the addict to inappropriate actions (the desire to perform a feat or repent of sins).

Treatment methods for drug addiction

The key danger of the drug LSD is that its use causes prolonged depressive attacks, reminiscent of schizophrenia. Unlike many other drugs, LSD has cumulative properties. The body's resistance decreases over time, forcing the person to constantly increase the dose. As a result, the consequences get worse.

Important! Therapy for mental addiction is difficult, but with the right approach, positive dynamics can still be achieved.

Rehabilitation takes place exclusively in a specialized medical facility. There is no withdrawal syndrome when using these drugs. This provides an opportunity to immediately cancel the drug, focusing on the psychological aspects of the pathology. The doctor is faced with the task of correcting mental instability, developing in the patient a desire to overcome addiction, and concentrating his attention on socialization.

If a drug addict turns to a specialist in the initial stages of the disease, then there is a chance that he will not develop life-threatening consequences. The main thing is not to miss the decisive moment.

What is mephedrone?

Mephedrone is a synthetic designer drug. The chemical name of the molecule is methylmethcathinone. The substance contains laboratory-created cathinone alkaloids. They are similar in structure to amphetamines, but have a stronger euphoric effect. The addict becomes sociable, his mood and libido increase.

History of mephedrone

In nature, these substances are found in the leaves of the khat bush in Africa. Tribal shamans, as well as ordinary aborigines, who chewed the leaves to improve their mood, have long known about their properties. However, they all knew that after joy comes sadness and loss of strength, that is, withdrawal syndrome. A synthetic laboratory analogue of cathinone, which is the basis of mephedrone, is several times more toxic than the plant substance and has destructive consequences.

Why is mephedrone called a designer drug?

Mephedrone is often called a designer drug. This concept is associated with the method of manufacturing the substance. After states ban one type of molecule, manufacturers slightly change the composition of the compound, mephedrone gets a different “design” with similar effects. This effectively creates a new compound; there will be no criminal prosecution for its creation and distribution until the new composition is included in the list of prohibited substances at the legislative level. This bureaucratic process takes time, during which children, youth and adults die. This could include your daughter, son or brother. The drug spares no one!

Where to treat addiction to LSD brands?

The rehabilitation center provides a wide range of services related to drug addiction recovery. The institution employs specialists of the highest level of training. They provide comprehensive medical care in all required areas. This:

1. Correction of impaired body functions caused by prolonged use of a dangerous potion;
2. Classes with a psychologist, allowing you to restore a person’s mental balance, revive his faith in his own strengths and the ability to live a full life without “drugs”;
3. Social adaptation;
4. Psychological support for relatives.

The course also provides for careful diagnostics: doctors analyze the condition of all systems and organs, carefully study the mental status. Treatment is carried out anonymously, without disclosing any information to outsiders. Well-coordinated interaction between doctors, the patient and his relatives ensures the desired result.

Important! Sincere understanding, acceptance and moral support are what a person who has taken the path of getting rid of the disease needs most. That is why relatives and friends play an important role in therapeutic activities.

So, brands of LSD cause persistent psychological dependence, which destroys the personality and leads to antisocial behavior of the person “hooked” on them. Among the most dangerous results of such addiction are schizophrenia and suicide. Treatment of drug addiction at the Priority clinic implies qualified psychocorrection and, consequently, a return to a normal, sober life.

The drug LSD is lysergic acid diethylamide. Its creator, Swiss Albert Hofmann, was distinguished by rather unusual features for a chemist. He loved to try the substances he invented for himself. Extreme, but honest. The creator of JWH, by the way, openly states that he himself would never use his work. What can I say - people shredded it.

Types and methods of treating brand addiction

The clinic carries out a comprehensive fight against serious consequences after using this brand of drug.

Behavior modification is a way to teach a person to find other ways to relax. To do this, they suggest finding a hobby and engaging in other activities. But the patient himself must decide that he wants to stop abuse and recognize the drug as dangerous.

Consulting . In some cases, experimenting with or regularly using a brand of drug is a form of self-medication for depression. When a person no longer uses the drug and experiences high depression. Counseling can help you overcome a difficult condition and learn to cope with life without the help of medications.

Psychological treatment. The hallucinogenic effects of the drug may develop paranoia and cause memory loss. Such changes can occur several years after a single test. The drug affects each person differently, so it is impossible to describe the symptoms of drug addiction and signs of withdrawal from the body.

Due to the long-lasting effects of the brand, psychological disorders can progress deeply and destroy consciousness. It is important to understand the degree of danger of the drug and undergo treatment for one-time use.

Drug LSD

LSD, manufactured back in 1938, was tested by its creator five years later. It turned out that it changes the state of consciousness, affects the perception of time and sounds, and causes hallucinations.

Scientists, including American ones, became interested in the drug. The main idea was that it would probably help treat schizophrenia, and the idea of ​​using it for social adaptation was also allowed. Experiments with LSD in America in the 50s of the last century were carried out, as they would say in Russia, “left and right.” How it all ended can be understood by remembering the psychedelic boom of hippie culture of the next decade.

It is now reliably known that LSD is a powerful hallucinogenic drug that causes persistent addiction.

How to understand that a loved one is using the drug mephedrone

When using mephedrone, a person suddenly becomes closed and distances himself from people who might suspect drug addiction. These include the addict's parents, husband or wife, close friends, teachers or colleagues.

The main symptoms include:

• Cyclothymia - sudden mood swings from extreme joy during drug intoxication to severe depression during withdrawal;
• Significant weight loss;
• Hyperemia (redness) of the skin;
• Dilated pupils and yellowing of the sclera with severe damage to the gastrointestinal tract and liver;
• Insomnia and predominantly nocturnal lifestyle. Attacks of many days of sleep after a “marathon”;
• Deceit and resourcefulness;
• Specific vocabulary. Addicts code their use in communication. If you hear words such as “mef”, “flour”, “meow”, “bookmark” (and your son or daughter is not a book lover) - you should take immediate action;
• Theft of things from home, attempts to take out loans for relatives and a constant string of microloans.

What to do if a loved one uses mephedrone

If you suspect any of these symptoms, you need to take action as soon as possible. Conversations with a loved one about the dangers of addiction and drugs will lead nowhere, but will only worsen the situation. The drug addict will say that he will certainly quit the addiction, but in reality he will only begin to hide his use more carefully. It is necessary to immediately contact specialists. Dr. Lazarev’s drug treatment clinic is open 24 hours a day and is ready to help you at any time.

How long can a drug addict use mephedrone?

The disease is stronger than the addict, and progresses rapidly. Rare systematic users of mephedrone live more than 4 years. Basically - 1-2 years. For comparison, some heroin addicts of the 90s, who served a couple of decades in maximum security colonies with systematic use, come to a rehabilitation center on their own at over forty years of age and begin to successfully recover. And their chances of long-term remission are much higher than those of a schoolchild with 2 years of mephedrone experience.

Synthesis of LSD (LSD)

The drug is a derivative of lysergic acid. The acid itself is found in ergot, a fungal pest of grain crops.

In general, initially its creator was looking for an opportunity to create a medical drug that would improve breathing and blood flow. The scientist carried out experiments one after another, the very famous result that we are talking about now was at first just a serial number - substance No. 25. It never fulfilled its primary purpose, and we have already told what awaited it next.

Why was ergot taken for research? In general, it did have a beneficial effect on the respiratory processes and blood flow of the human body, but was overly toxic for a conventional medicine.

Hallucinogenic properties of LSD

This is how the author of the drug described them: “it was an effect similar to a dream with a continuous stream of fantastic images and an unusually intense play of colors.”

Another feature of LSD is that it allows a person to remember events and the smallest details of his life, even those that occurred in early childhood. This was tempting for psychiatrists, who sometimes need to pull long-forgotten impressions out of a patient's subconscious in order to cure. There are precedents from medical practice when a patient under the influence of LSD recalled in detail his life up to the age of six months.

In the last century, they tried to use the drug as replacement therapy in the treatment of alcohol and opium addictions, as an analgesic in oncology.

How to stop using. LSD Addiction Treatment

Independent treatment for abuse is impossible, since not only detoxification, but also prolonged depressive states of an exogenous nature require the intervention of doctors. Detoxification is carried out over 4-5 days.

The main danger when trying to quit is the formation of prolonged depressive states with suicide attempts. Such conditions can only be eliminated by taking special medications.

Treatment for abuse is complicated by the formation of persistent mental dependence, which is difficult to correct. The sooner interaction with a psychologist and psychiatrist begins, the more successful it will be.

Drug LSD

The word “psychedelic” was coined by psychologist Osmond. He also proposed using the substance to change consciousness. In general, the extreme loyalty of doctors to this drug is surprising, which they still periodically try to show, despite the obvious narcotic properties of LSD.

The first official ban on the production of LSD took place in America in 1966. It also covered its distribution and storage. Gradually, bans appeared in many countries around the world, including Russia.

LSD: effect

The effect of LSD on the body manifests itself in different ways.
The reactions of a particular organism depend on its characteristics and on the psychophysiological state of the person. In some cases, people feel depersonalization and cease to feel the boundary between the outside world and their personality. In the first phase of intoxication, the patient feels increased heart rate, weakness, nausea, and impaired coordination of movements. His pupils dilate, his blood pressure and temperature rise sharply, and tremors of his limbs appear. The second phase is manifested by severe mood swings, delusions, distorted thinking, behavioral disturbances, the appearance of euphoria and a feeling of invulnerability.

Treatment of LSD addiction

consultation with a narcologist at home and in hospital

withdrawal symptoms

We work around the clock

Free consultation Leave a request and we will call you back in 1 minute

8

Or call

The drug LSD today

After the psychedelic boom of the sixties with its LSD messiahs died down, the drug was no longer in such great demand. But it cannot be said that he has ceased to be popular. And today, any self-respecting online drug store has LSD in its assortment. The drug is in demand and is still used by many.

The method of storing and consuming LSD is quite unusual. The drug in liquid form is soaked into paper, sometimes quite thick, then it is thoroughly dried. Hence the name “brand”, “blotter”. This unusual brand may well give you a hallucinogenic trip. It is extremely rare that LSD is sold in tablet form.

How to take LSD

As was written above, the drug is taken in the form of brands, less often - tablets. Sometimes the liquid is dripped onto a piece of sugar or injected into a gelatin lump.

There are extreme people who impregnate smoking mixtures with it, but an already strong drug in this form can frighten even an experienced “traveler” with its effect.

Please note that the substance forms a strong drug addiction and has a destructive effect on the body and psyche. Its toxicity is so strong that the use of this drug is not justified by any medical purposes, as well as creative experiments.

If you were careless enough to become addicted to LSD, contact specialists in the Pomoshch drug addiction network and undergo a course of treatment.

Creation and distribution

NBOME (brands) were synthesized in 2003 by R. Heim, an employee of the Free University of Berlin. The substance was isolated as part of the defense of a dissertation on the topic “Synthesis of 5-TH class serotonin receptor agonists in pharmacology.” This phenylethylamine derivative is capable of acting as a selective, potent and complete serotonin-producing receptor agonist. Subsequently, this substance was studied at Purdue University by a team of scientists led by Professor D. Nichols.

Some sources say that this substance was put on the market as an analogue of LSD. Applying it to the absorbent gave buyers this illusion. But the effects of the drugs are not the same. The limit dose for the human body taking phenylethylamines is 1500 mcg. LSD in such concentrations is never used. A light dose of the drug is 50-250 mcg, which is typical for psychoactive substances of the phenylethylamine group.