Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics.
Coal of plant origin, which, thanks to special treatment (activation), has a large sorption surface and is capable of absorbing gases, alkaloids, endo- and exotoxins and other chemical compounds. Activated carbon in tablets has a slightly lower adsorption capacity than in powder form.
Pharmacokinetics.
The drug is non-toxic and is easily excreted from the body through the intestines. The drug is not absorbed from the intestines and is completely excreted in the feces after 8–24 hours.
Do tablets have a shelf life?
The operating principle of activated carbon is increased absorption of various substances, including substances hazardous to humans. This is possible due to its porous structure.
Reference. This sorbent can absorb substances not only inside the body; if stored improperly, it can quickly become saturated with moisture and become ineffective.
There are standards for how long this product can be stored:
- In a closed package, provided it is intact, coal does not lose its properties for a very long time. But according to the GOST R 56357-2015 standard “Activated carbon AG-3. Technical specifications”, the shelf life is 3 years, and the expiration date is only 2 years from the date of manufacture, which must be indicated on the packaging.
- After opening the package, storage time should not exceed 6 months. After this period, the effectiveness becomes questionable.
Therefore, it is safer to store coal in its original packaging.
Application Features
When concomitant pharmacotherapy, take activated carbon 1–1.5 hours before or after taking medications or food due to the adsorbing properties of the drug.
Long-term use (more than 15 days) may be accompanied by absorption disorders and cause a deficiency of vitamins, hormones, fats, proteins in the body, which requires appropriate medicinal or nutritional correction.
In the presence of hypovitaminosis, which may be accompanied by long-term use of activated carbon, it is necessary to prescribe multivitamins. Women taking contraceptives are recommended to use other contraceptives during treatment with activated charcoal.
After taking the drug, the feces turn black.
“Activated carbon” is a common medicine of mineral origin for use in accordance with indications confirmed by long-term use.
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
There is no data on the negative effects of activated carbon during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
The ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or other mechanisms.
Does not affect.
General characteristics of the drug
Activated carbon is a medicine of natural origin.
This substance has a porous structure and is extracted from various carbon-containing materials - wood, nut shells and some fruit seeds. The sorbent is obtained at high temperature; the active substance is carbon.
The healing properties directly depend on the presence of an active double bond on the surface of the tablets. The drug has many pores, which provide a good adsorbing effect.
Directions for use and doses
For flatulence and dyspepsia, adults take 1 to 3 tablets 3-4 times a day.
For poisoning and intoxication, prescribe a dose of 20–30 g per dose in the form of an aqueous suspension in 0.5–2 glasses of water. This suspension is also used for gastric lavage.
For increased acidity, adults should take 1–2 g of the drug 3–4 times a day. To achieve a faster and more pronounced effect, the tablets can be crushed and taken in the form of a suspension (in 0.5 glasses of water).
Children from 3 years old:
the usual dose is 2-4 tablets 3-4 times a day; in case of diarrhea, increase the dose to 4-5 tablets 3-4 times a day.
For various poisonings, children aged 3 to 7 years are prescribed orally at a dose of 5 g 3 times a day; Children from 7 to 14 years of age are prescribed orally at a dose of 7 g 3 times a day. Children should always be given activated charcoal in the form of a suspension of crushed tablets in a small amount of water, after which they should drink a glass of water.
The course of treatment for acute diseases is 3–5 days, for chronic diseases that are caused by endogenous intoxications – 10–15 days.
The patient should consult a doctor if the symptoms of the disease do not disappear while using the drug or if any adverse reactions are observed.
Children.
The medicine should not be used in children under 3 years of age.
Storage conditions
Due to the above-mentioned structural features of activated carbon, it is very important to store it correctly. It is necessary to limit the contact of tablets with the environment as much as possible.
At the pharmacy
Important! In order for the sorbent to remain effective, it is important that all conditions for its safety are met before sale at the pharmacy warehouse.
The following parameters are important for activated carbon:
- Closed area with low humidity. Moisture from rain, snow, and groundwater should not get there.
- Factory packaging.
- No close contact with sharp objects or other medications.
- Low but positive temperatures (from +5 to +23).
- Maintain a distance of at least a meter from flammable substances and heat sources.
If the pharmacy warehouse does not meet these parameters, it is better to buy the medicine elsewhere.
At home
At home, you also need to store sorbents correctly. Optimal conditions for activated carbon:
- Whole factory packaging.
- Temperature from +5 to +23. Can be placed in the refrigerator, but not in the freezer.
- At least a meter of distance from radiators, fireplaces, matches.
- Protection from direct sunlight.
- No contact with other medications or any liquids, including water.
- A place inaccessible to small children and animals.
Ideally, you should place the closed package in an airtight box to protect it from absorbing moisture and various substances. The tablets should never be left open.
Is it possible to take expired activated carbon?
- Can I drink expired activated carbon?
- Is expired activated carbon somehow dangerous or does it simply not work?
- Can you drink expired activated carbon for diarrhea? there is nothing better Expired since 2009 :)
- I ate a lot of meat, but it turned out to be long expired. I try to induce vomiting, but very little comes out. What to do?
- Perhaps I’ll get poisoned soon because I took an expired pill, how can I deactivate it, other than activated charcoal?!
- Is it possible to use expired activated carbon as a top dressing or fertilizer for indoor or garden plants?
- What to do if you take an expired activated carbon tablet? (My stomach hurts a lot)
- I ate half of the expired Lay's chips, took a tablet of activated charcoal, maybe it'll blow my mind?
- Ate expired cottage cheese
- Can expired activated carbon cause harm?
- SOS! I have diarrhea, my stomach is grumbling, I don’t want to eat! I drink very expired activated carbon. Isn't it scary? He's
- Is it possible to drink expired activated carbon?)
- Can activated angle deteriorate? What will happen from using expired activated carbon?
- I bought pate today, ate it, and then saw that it was 2 months expired. What should I do?
- What should I do, I’m seriously poisoned???
- Is it possible to drink expired activated carbon? expired by 2 years, but nothing else to drink (stomach hurts)
- What is the shelf life of activated carbon and how harmful will it be if it is past its expiration date?
- What happens if you drink activated carbon that is 2 months expired? I took 6 tablets
- I ate an expired hamburger patty and drank activated charcoal, what will happen to me now?
- I found activated carbon and validol expired by a year, should I throw it away or what?
- Will “activated carbon” that is 2 months expired help? (is this an absorbent)?
No way.
The use of activated carbon for poisoning is far from the only way. There are many others, we will tell you about each in more detail. This should be done before meals, before each meal.
It depends how expired it is. If it’s a little, then it’s possible, the main thing is that it hasn’t become damp or changed. There is no active ingredient, only a sorbent
It is possible, this will enhance the effect.
To be honest, it cannot be expired... it is an INORGANIC compound and, in principle, it has no expiration date, just as granite, salt, dry KMnO4 do not have one...
Is expired activated carbon somehow dangerous or does it simply not work?
It is unlikely that it is dangerous or does not work. Rather, the shelf life is due to possible dampness. I would drink, but you decide for yourself, the price is two rubles.
Activated carbon is a sorbent that absorbs substances with a smaller molecular structure. The high percentage of porosity makes the effect of the drug more pronounced, hence the name - activated.
Can you drink expired activated carbon for diarrhea? there is nothing better Expired since 2009 :)
To make the diarrhea worse?
Nothing will happen, but it is better to regularly take inventory of pharmaceutical products. Specifically, antihistamines simply lose their effectiveness and if you are very worried, give the child unexpired activated carbon at the dose indicated on the package per kg of weight.
It could easily be coal!!!! but if it’s only dry .. in the wet there may be microbes and even then only from the realm of fantasy
If it’s sealed, then maybe nothing terrible will happen, but it will cause even more diarrhea and it won’t be black for that
Better not..
Question in the “Software” category... If the coal is activated, if the activation key is native and not a crack, then it’s possible. Just in case, I should check on the activation server to see if it's a pirate? Then it's questionable.
Loperamide for diarrhea
Of course, it is undesirable to take risks, but if there is no way out, then you can take some expired medications. For example, I calmly took expired activated carbon.
And ask someone to run to the pharmacy, let them buy you polysorb. If you have diarrhea, it is the very thing that will help 15 minutes after taking it. If in doubt, then I am a clear example for you, different things have happened in life, Polysorb has never let me down. I first read about polisorb here polisorb.com, now I recommend it because it helped me.
I ate a lot of meat, but it turned out to be long expired. I try to induce vomiting, but very little comes out. What to do?
Bahni activated carbon, it will come out on its own.
People have been using activated carbon for a long time, which is famous for its ability to absorb harmful substances and remove them from the body. All this is due to the special structure of coal.
Are you fucking stupid or what? For the first time today I laugh like that
They don’t die from rotten meat... The Chukchi call it “smelly”)).
The Chinese love rotten meat. Nothing will happen. Just a feeling of gluttony. Drink some hot tea without sugar.
Call the priest before it's too late.
Drink water and vomit some more. Enterofuril and a lot of enterosgel or any other sorbent inside
For example, for drugs that are practically eternal - calcium glucanate, activated carbon and similar rather inert, expired drugs, can they be taken? 09 December 2014. Ripped 250 Ripped is an ideal androgenic drug for drying.
Drink lots and lots of water and make yourself vomit again.
Drink polysorb every two hours throughout the day.
That's right, rinse your stomach. Then polysorb to cleanse the body of toxins, it will become easier immediately. Drink more water to avoid dehydration.
Perhaps I’ll get poisoned soon because I took an expired pill, how can I deactivate it, other than activated charcoal?!
Expired ones don’t kill, they just act weaker and you’ll live
Activated carbon is a medicine that has helped with digestive problems since childhood. This is an incredibly useful substance that does not cause addiction or overdose. And the cost of such coal is really affordable.
By water
Try to take a shit...
Drink a liter of water and put two fingers in your mouth.
There won’t be a damn thing, don’t worry, plenty of coal and that’s it, of course drink some water
You will live, there will hardly be much harm, and there will be no benefit. Next time, be more careful
Facial cleansing with activated carbon is an effective and cheap procedure that allows you to cleanse your skin at home without much difficulty. First of all, we recommend doing this procedure at night or on a day off.
Nothing will happen..
Almost all tablets are produced with a reserve shelf life, that is, after the period indicated on the package, they retain their intended effect for a year. But it depends on storage conditions, temperature and light.
In case of poisoning, my advice is to have Polysorb with you, as soon as I took it, after 30 minutes I felt that the pain in the stomach became less acute and the heaviness began to disappear, the nausea also went away quite quickly
Nothing should happen, so you can calm down and not worry, and as for what you should drink now instead of coal, drink Polysorb, it will help cleanse your body of toxins, and everything will gradually return to normal for you. Now, if you are interested, then read polisorb.com for this drug, you never know if you will begin to doubt the correctness of my words.
Source: https://zdorovo.live/otravleniya-i-yady/mozhno-li-prinimat-prosrochennyj-aktivirovannyj-ugol.html
Does it have an expiration date?
Does activated carbon have an expiration date? Activated carbon itself can be stored forever, since before becoming a medicine, it lay under the earth's surface for millions of years.
However, due to the fact that Russian legislation defines a mandatory procedure for setting expiration dates for medicines, activated carbon also has one.
Recommendations for storing opened protein can be found on our website.
What are the guests talking about?
In the Russian Federation there is a national standard GOST R 56357-2015 “Activated carbon AG-3. Technical conditions".
According to it, the guaranteed shelf life of granular activated carbon is 3 years from the date of production.
Before and after opening the package
How long does it last without packaging? The shelf life of activated carbon produced in the form of tablets is 2 years, the shelf life is at least 3 years, although even after this period it will not cause harm. But this only applies to tablets that do not come into contact with air.
When storing coal outside the packaging, it interacts with the environment and gradually loses its adsorbing and absorbent properties, therefore such coal has a reduced shelf life of 6 months.
After its expiration, coal will not cause harm, but no tangible benefit can be expected from it.
Where is the drug stored in the pharmacy?
Activated carbon in pharmacies is stored at ambient temperature, packaged in manufacturer's containers.
During storage, access to precipitation or groundwater is not allowed.
Due to the high flammability of coal, the proximity of flammable substances, heat sources or open fire is not allowed.
Does creatine have an expiration date and what is it? Read about it here.
You can learn about when to take activated carbon and when not to take it from the video:
How to keep it at home?
Activated carbon is a fairly unpretentious drug that can be easily stored at home.
- Coal is stored in a dry place, out of reach of sunlight. Must be stored in original containers. The package of tablets should be placed in a bag or airtight container.
- Activated carbon should not be stored in conditions of high humidity or direct access to air.
- Storage temperature - from +5 to +23°C. The packaging must be placed at least 1 meter from heat sources (for example, radiators).
- Activated charcoal can be stored in the refrigerator, but it is best to use an airtight container as the charcoal can absorb surrounding odors. Activated carbon should not be placed in the freezer.
- The presence of charcoal in a home medicine cabinet with odorous and volatile substances, for example, iodine, can lead to the gradual accumulation of these substances in the charcoal. Therefore, it is not recommended to store these medications in close proximity for a long time.
- Opened packaging is stored away from sources of odor and volatile substances.
- It is advisable to store coal in a place inaccessible to small children and rodents.
If these conditions are met, coal can be stored for a very long time, exceeding the shelf life indicated by the manufacturer.
What happens to the medicine over time?
When the packaging is sealed, coal retains its enterosorption properties for a long time.
However, if there is access to air, then its sorption properties gradually decrease, since the surface of the preparation is covered with adsorbed substances.
Is it possible to get poisoned by expired paracetamol? Find out the answer right now.
How to understand that the tablets are not suitable for use?
It is difficult to determine externally that activated carbon is spoiled, since the substance is odorless and its color remains unchanged.
Therefore, you need to pay attention to the packaging; if it is damp, then the sorption properties of the drug are probably reduced.
Activated carbon that has been left for a long time without any packaging at all is also better not to use.
Active substance:
Activated charcoal
Pharmacological groups
- Enterosorbent [Detoxifying agents, including antidotes]
- Enterosorbent agent [Adsorbents]
Nosological classification (ICD-10)
- A02.9 Salmonella infection, unspecified
- A05.9 Bacterial food poisoning, unspecified
- A09 Diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumably infectious origin (dysentery, bacterial diarrhea)
- B19 Viral hepatitis, unspecified
- E88.9 Metabolic disorder, unspecified
- F10.3 Withdrawal state
- J45 Asthma
- K29.7 Gastritis, unspecified
- K30 Dyspepsia
- K31.8.2* Hyperacidity of gastric juice
- K59.1 Functional diarrhea
- K73.9 Chronic hepatitis, unspecified
- K74.6 Other and unspecified cirrhosis of the liver
- K81.1 Chronic cholecystitis
- K86.8.2* Cholecystopancreatitis
- K94* Diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases
- L20 Atopic dermatitis
- N19 Renal failure, unspecified
- R14 Flatulence and related conditions
- T30 Thermal and chemical burns of unspecified location
- T43 Poisoning with psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
- T46.0 Poisoning with cardiac glycosides and similar drugs
- T50.9.0* Alkaloid poisoning
- T53 Toxic effects of halogenated aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
- T56.9 Toxic effect of unspecified metal
- T60.0 Toxic effects of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides
- Z51.0 Radiotherapy course
- Z51.1 Chemotherapy for neoplasm
Compound
| Tablet | 1 table |
| active substance: | |
| activated carbon | 250 mg |
| excipients (to obtain a tablet weighing 320 mg): potato starch - 54 mg; sucrose (sugar) – 16 mg |
Description of the dosage form
Tablets are black, flat-cylindrical with a chamfer or with a chamfer and a score.
pharmachologic effect
Pharmacological action - detoxification, antidiarrheal, enterosorbent.
Pharmacodynamics
It has an enterosorbing, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect.
Belongs to the group of polyvalent physicochemical antidotes, has high surface activity, adsorbs poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract before their absorption, alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other hypnotics, salts of heavy metals, toxins of bacterial, plant, animal origin, derivatives of phenol, hydrocyanic acid , sulfonamides, gases.
Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis, iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol. Does not irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa. Special treatment (increasing porosity) significantly increases the adsorbing surface of coal.
Indications for the drug Activated carbon
dyspepsia, flatulence, processes of putrefaction, fermentation, hypersecretion of mucus, hydrochloric acid, gastric juice, diarrhea, gastritis;
poisoning with alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals, organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds, psychoactive drugs;
food intoxication, food poisoning, dysentery, salmonellosis;
burn disease in the stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia;
renal failure, chronic hepatitis, acute viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, chronic cholecystitis, enterocolitis, cholecystopancreatitis, metabolic disorders;
allergic diseases - atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma;
alcohol withdrawal syndrome;
intoxication in cancer patients during radiation and chemotherapy;
preparation for x-ray and endoscopic examinations (to reduce the content of gases in the intestines).
Contraindications
hypersensitivity;
ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including gastric and duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which develops after absorption (including methionine);
children's age (up to 3 years).
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
There have been no studies on the safety and effectiveness of the use of activated carbon in pregnant and nursing mothers. The drug can be used only if the significance of the effect for the mother outweighs the risk of side effects in the fetus or child.
Side effects
Gastrointestinal disorders: constipation or diarrhea. With long-term use - hypovitaminosis, decreased absorption of nutrients (fats, proteins) and drugs from the gastrointestinal tract.
Interaction
Reduces the effectiveness of simultaneously taken drugs, reduces the effectiveness of drugs acting on the gastrointestinal mucosa (including ipecac and thermopsis).
Directions for use and doses
Inside. 1–2 hours before or after meals and taking other medications. The average dose is 0.1–0.2 g/kg/day (in 3 divided doses). Duration of treatment is 3–14 days; if necessary, a second course is possible after 2 weeks.
For dyspepsia, flatulence - 1-2 g 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3–7 days.
For diseases accompanied by fermentation and putrefaction processes in the intestines, increased secretion of gastric juice
Adults - 10 g 3 times a day. Course duration is 1–2 weeks.
Children from 3 to 7 years old - 5 g 3 times a day, 7-14 years old - 7 g 3 times a day per dose. Course duration is 3–15 days.
special instructions
When treating intoxication, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and intestines (after gastric lavage). Reducing the concentration of carbon in the medium promotes the desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent the absorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and administration of carbon are recommended).
The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires use in high doses, because the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by carbon and its activity decreases. If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), charcoal must be used for several days.
Colors stool dark.
It is recommended to store in a dry place, away from substances that release gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially humid) reduces sorption capacity.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and machinery. It doesn't.
Release form
Pills. 10 tablets each in contour-free packaging made of packaging paper. 10 tablets each in contour blister packaging made of PVC film and printed varnished aluminum foil or packaging paper. 2, 3, 5 blister packs are placed in a cardboard pack. 20 contour cellless or contour cell packaging are placed in a cardboard pack.
.
633623, Novosibirsk region, r.p. Suzun, st. Commissioner Zyatkov, 18.
630071, Novosibirsk, Leninsky district, st. Stationnaya, 80.
Tel/fax
Storage conditions for the drug Activated carbon
In a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf life of the drug Activated carbon
3 years.
Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.
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How to properly store activated carbon
Store activated charcoal capsules or tablets as follows:
- in small quantities and for easy access, store in the refrigerator in an airtight container or bag;
- separated from volatile organic compounds;
- safe from the presence of rodents;
- Store large reserves of coal in storerooms or special rooms.
Names: Activated carbon, Carbopect, Sorbex, Ultra-adsorb
Activated carbon is the simplest and most common sorbent used for poisoning.
Source: https://yazdorov.win/beremennost/mozhno-li-prinimat-prosrochennyj-aktivirovannyj-ugol.html
Shelf life of the adsorbent
Basically, the shelf life of activated carbon in tablets is two years , which is written on the packaging.
The medicine is characterized by high hygroscopicity, so it must be stored in a dry place and without compromising the integrity of the blister. The shelf life of the drug will be unlimited if it is stored in a dry, ventilated area in the original packaging. In fact, the shelf life of activated carbon is not only two years; it can be stored for a long time if certain conditions are met . Adsorption characteristics will appear until a chemical reaction occurs between coal, water and air.
Your home medicine cabinet needs to be periodically reviewed and expired medications replaced!
