Many housewives know that for fluffy baked goods you need to use soda and vinegar. What does slaked soda do? Due to the chemical reaction between these two substances, carbon dioxide is formed, which seems to “loose” the dough, making it fluffy and porous, so it is important not to make a mistake with the amount of soda. Excess can simply tear the final product, making it loose: the dough will rise quickly, but just as quickly it will fall and become gummy.
However, you may not always have vinegar on hand, so you will have to look for a way to replace it. How to extinguish soda if there is no vinegar? You can use many different products: lemon juice or ascorbic acid, which is familiar to many. By the way, the most delicious pancakes are made from dough in which soda is quenched with plain boiled water.
How to eliminate the smell of vinegar?
Acetic acid is actively used to remove stains and marks from the following surfaces:
- Furniture.
- Cloth.
- Tile.
- Carpet.
- Dishes.
Important! Vinegar is no less effective in combating other unpleasant odors, such as sweat, urine or mold. In general, its smell is much easier to get rid of, which is why it is so popular in everyday life.
To eliminate unpleasant odors you can use:
- Salt and soda.
- Fabric softener or laundry detergent.
- Ammonia.
- Dishwashing liquid.
- Laundry soap.
Lemon acid. How to use?
How to extinguish soda if there is no vinegar? The most common option is to use citric acid. In terms of its properties, this substance has much in common with vinegar, but is a milder analogue. That is, you can use it for sweet pastries, pancakes, and children's desserts.
How to extinguish soda with citric acid? It is necessary to maintain the correct ratio of ingredients. For example, for one teaspoon of soda there are one and a half teaspoons of citric acid.
Another great way is to dissolve the soda directly in the dough. This option provides excellent results - you get fluffy baked goods. To do this, take 5 g of soda, 3 g of citric acid and 12 g of flour. By combining these three components, you can get the baking powder familiar to many.
How can you extinguish soda if there is no vinegar? It can be replaced in the recipe with the well-known ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid tablets, which are familiar to many, need to be crushed into powder, and only then added to soda. You can dilute ascorbic acid slightly with water so that it reacts faster with the other ingredients.
Is it possible and how to extinguish soda with apple, 70 percent, balsamic vinegar: proportions
You can extinguish sodium bicarbonate and balsamic vinegar. You won't ruin anything. But the fact is that it is destroyed during heat treatment and its pleasant sweet and sour taste disappears. It is almost never used in baking.
Vinegar essence with a concentration of 70% can also extinguish soda. To extinguish 8 g of sodium bicarbonate (spoon), you need 8 g of essence.
Is it possible and how to extinguish soda with apple, 70 percent, balsamic vinegar: proportions
Features of skin damage with acetic acid
Vinegar belongs to the category of organic acids, and a burn resulting from contact of the product with human skin or mucous membranes is classified as chemical.
All acetic acid burns are divided into two main types:
- External. As a result of this type of burn, areas of the skin or mucous membranes of the victim’s eyes, nose, and mouth are affected.
- Internal burn. As a result of ingestion of acetic acid, the internal organs of a person are affected.
First aid for external burns
To avoid many unpleasant consequences, you need to know how to act when an aggressive chemical comes into contact with your skin. To help yourself and others affected and neutralize vinegar safely, use the following guidelines:
- If a chemical gets on your clothing, remove it immediately.
- Rinse the affected area intensively with running cold water.
Important! Rinsing should be abundant and long, at least 20 minutes. In addition, sufficiently cold water will reduce pain.
If you are helping a victim, while he is washing the affected area of skin, prepare a weak soda solution or a regular soap solution. These are the means by which you can solve the problem than neutralize vinegar. Wash the burn with the prepared solution.
- If vinegar gets into your eyes, then proceed in the same way, in between washing your eyes with cold running water, use a thoroughly mixed weak soda solution.
- After thoroughly rinsing, apply a damp compress to the affected area to neutralize any remaining harsh chemical.
- Treat the burned area with an antiseptic and apply a special anti-burn preparation, such as Ricinol or Panthenol.
- Apply a loose bandage to the affected area so that it does not compress the skin and cause discomfort or pain.
Important! If the burn is severe enough, go to the hospital or call an ambulance immediately. Specialists will provide all the necessary effective assistance and give the necessary recommendations to the victim.
First aid for internal burns
An internal burn is much more dangerous than an external one, and can have quite disastrous consequences for the victim. If poisoning with 9% vinegar, as a rule, manifests itself as a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the stomach, esophagus and oropharynx, then poisoning with 70% vinegar essence can be fatal.
If an aggressive chemical enters the human digestive tract, you must:
- immediately rinse the stomach and intestines with plain water;
- without interrupting the rinsing, you should immediately call an ambulance.
Important! Acid entering the victim's stomach can lead to burning of its internal walls, since the effect of the acid will be enhanced by the hydrochloric acid present in the stomach.
An internal burn can lead to necrosis of the tissues of the oral cavity, larynx, stomach, and esophagus. It is especially dangerous if acetic acid enters an empty stomach.
Important! In no case should an internal burn be ignored, and calling a doctor home is mandatory.
Internal acid burns occur in several stages, namely:
- Toxic shock and manifestations of intoxication.
- Toxemia with hyperthermia, with manifestations of acute intoxication psychosis.
- Complications of an infectious nature, which manifest themselves in the form of gastritis, pancreatitis, as well as pneumonia and peritonitis.
- Burn asthenia and decrease in total body weight due to disturbances in the protein and electrolyte balance of the body.
- Recovery.
Treatment methods for internal burns
Treatment of acetic acid poisoning includes measures that are aimed at quickly removing the aggressive substance from the digestive tract and correcting the disorders in internal systems and organs that appear during burn disease. Namely:
- At the scene of the incident, the stomach is immediately washed with cold water, you need a lot of it, about 10-15 liters, using a thick probe lubricated with petroleum jelly.
Important! Probeless gastric lavage (artificial induction of vomiting) is dangerous, since the repeated passage of acid through the esophagus only increases the severity of the burn.
- To relieve pain shock, the victim is injected with an atropine solution (2-4 ml).
- To prevent exotoxic shock, it is advisable to use the following drugs:
- Analgin;
- Promedol;
- Fentanyl;
- Omnopon;
- drugs from the category of antispasmodics (Halidor, Papaverine).
Important! All procedures will be most effective if they are started no later than 6 hours from the moment of receiving the burn.
For deep, serious internal burns:
- scars are formed that do not heal and do not disappear over time;
- a narrowing of the esophagus occurs, which not only negatively affects the patient’s quality of life, but also subsequently often leads to disability.
Important! Treatment in this case will be long-term and includes a whole range of procedures, including antibiotic therapy and hormone therapy. Treatment of cicatricial narrowing of the esophagus is carried out using bougienage.
Helpful Tips:
- If acetic acid gets inside, immediately drink a large amount of water, milk or kefir - these are the means that can neutralize the vinegar.
- A burning sensation in the throat can be reduced with Romazulan solution. Buy it at the pharmacy - it is an extract of chamomile flowers and azulene.
- You can neutralize vinegar with water and soda, and then rinse the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After rinsing, drink activated charcoal and strong black tea.
Delicious recipes for pancakes, pancakes, charlotte
Homemade lush pastries are a decoration for any table. You can prepare thin pancakes, fluffy pancakes or aromatic charlotte to the delight of all family members even from a minimal set of ingredients. The main thing is to knead the dough correctly and do not forget to add slaked soda to it.
How to cook thin pancakes with soda
To prepare thin pancakes with a crispy edge you will need:
- 500 g (2 tbsp.) flour;
- 1 l (4 tbsp.) milk;
- 3 chicken eggs;
- 100 grams of melted butter;
- ½ tsp. soda and citric acid (on the tip of a knife);
- salt, granulated sugar (to taste);
- a pinch of vanillin.
Step-by-step cooking process:
- Pour the flour into a large dish, dilute with warmed milk.
- Grind the eggs with sugar, pour the egg-sugar mixture into the flour. Add salt, vanillin, melted butter.
- Before kneading the dough, you need to extinguish the pancake soda. To do this, pour 2 tbsp into two empty glasses. clean water, then dilute soda in one, and lemon in the other. Combine the contents of the glasses together. When the soda sizzles, add it to the dough.
- Grease the hot surface of the frying pan with a piece of butter.
- Fry the pancakes for 1-2 minutes on each side.
Thin pancakes ready in the heat and heat can be safely treated to your family and friends.
Recipe for pancakes with sour cream
Pancakes with sour cream are very easy to prepare. The thickness of the pancakes is determined by the thickness of the kneaded dough. The pancake mass should not contain lumps, so it is important to sift the flour before kneading, and add water or warm milk in small volumes.
To prepare pancakes with sour cream you will need:
- 750 g (1.5 tbsp.) flour;
- 1 l (2 tbsp.) milk;
- 2 chicken eggs;
- ½ tbsp. sour cream;
- ½ tsp. soda;
- 4 tbsp. Sahara;
- 3 tbsp. sunflower oil;
- 100 gr. butter.
Step-by-step cooking process:
- Combine sour cream and eggs, mix well. Salt the mixture, add sugar and ½ tbsp. milk.
- While sifting the flour, add soda. Pour the flour into the mixture of eggs, sour cream and milk, mix thoroughly. Pour out the remaining milk, add sunflower oil, knead until the lumps disappear.
There is no need to specially extinguish soda for pancakes, since in this recipe fermented milk products are responsible for this process.
- Fry pancakes in a greased frying pan until golden brown.
Recipe for fluffy pancakes with kefir
The secret to making fluffy pancakes lies in kneading the dough with sour kefir. It is enough to put it out of the refrigerator overnight and let it brew at room temperature, so that by breakfast you can enjoy the taste of airy pancakes.
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To prepare kefir pancakes you will need:
- 500 ml kefir;
- 500 g (2 tbsp.) flour;
- 1 tsp salt and 3 tbsp. Sahara;
- 1 tsp soda
Step-by-step cooking process:
- Pour kefir into a deep bowl, add soda, granulated sugar, mix everything well.
There is no need to use vinegar to extinguish soda, since kefir will cope with this task on its own, eliminating the soda taste and smell.
- Pour flour into the kefir mixture and stir until it reaches the consistency of thick sour cream.
- Cook the pancakes in a greased hot frying pan.
Puffed kefir prepared according to this recipe remains soft and fresh even the next day.
Using baking soda
Using baking soda in baking dough can replace baking powder or baking powder. However, the dough becomes loose and crumbly only if it is slaked with vinegar, citric acid or any other effective method.
Baking soda is also used for other purposes in baking. For example, when preparing pies with filling, adding it allows you to:
- Make tough meat tender and soft.
- Give the berries even more sweetness.
- Speed up the cooking time for legumes.
- Rid vegetables and greens of harmful nitrate salts.
All baking components - flour, dairy products, sugar and salt - go well with soda.
Rules for handling vinegar
Acetic acid was obtained long before our era. Some researchers claim that to preserve beauty and maintain tone, the well-known Cleopatra drank a drink in which apple cider vinegar was diluted.
But today’s vinegar is quite dangerous to health, it’s not for nothing that they write “Danger to Life” on the bottles of the product. It is very easy to get burned by vinegar if you spill it on an open area of skin; even more dangerous is if the product gets inside.
To avoid such problems, you must not forget about the basic rules for handling this product, and you must begin to follow them at the time of purchase, so as not to worry again:
- Buy only a quality product. Don't forget that vinegars can be natural or synthetic. The natural product is produced by acetic acid bacteria in alcohol-containing liquids, such as uncooked wine or fermented apple juice. A synthetic product was created in 1898, and today acetic acid is produced from byproducts of chemical fertilizer production or dry distillation of wood. In our country, 90% of the product is obtained from wood residues, so it is better to use this vinegar for household purposes and in everyday life: to remove scale, rust, glue, etc. For example, it is not suitable for food and pickled mushroom preparations.
- If you open a bottle of acetic acid, never sniff the product at the neck or bring the bottle close to your nose to avoid burning your respiratory tract. If you want to smell the product, wave your palm next to the neck of the bottle at arm's length so that the smell reaches you.
- When using acetic acid, be sure to follow the recommendations and proportions indicated on the package; there is no need to pour it extra.
- When preparing dishes, strictly follow the recipe and do not neglect neutralizing the vinegar, so as not to spoil the taste of the food or increase the acidity of the stomach.
- If you use acetic acid for household purposes, be sure to ventilate the room after using it. And to neutralize vinegar, or rather its aroma, use an odor absorber, which is often used as a pet care product, or use salt or soda for this purpose.
Eliminating vinegar smell from food
No matter how good a housewife is in the kitchen, she is not immune from “overdoing” the dosage of vinegar while cooking. If the added amount of vinegar turns out to be more than expected, then you don’t have to throw away the food, because you can do the following:
- Open the lid of the pan and let the vinegar evaporate a little.
- Boil the dish for another 30 minutes (at high temperatures the rate of vinegar evaporation increases).
Important! In principle, all the described actions are not necessary, since vinegar easily dissipates on its own. The proposed methods are only needed to speed up the process.
Why do you need to extinguish soda?
Any good housewife wants to prepare magnificent pastries. To make homemade muffins, pancakes, cakes and pies airy, you don’t have to use yeast. You can achieve a crumbly dough using slaked baking soda.
The porous structure of the baking base is created by bubbles of carbon dioxide, which will release sodium bicarbonate when in an acidic environment. In the preparation of porous dough, it is the acid that is necessary for the transformation into a leavening agent. Without the quenching procedure, it will not be possible to achieve a similar effect, since soda itself is not capable of entering into an oxidation reaction. In addition, the substance added to the dough in its pure form will leave a noticeable soda taste in the finished baked goods.
Eliminating the smell of vinegar from a room
Method 1
You can remove the smell of vinegar from shoes using ammonia. For this it is enough:
- Dip a clean cloth in the ammonia solution.
- Treat the surface of the boots.
- Take to fresh air to ventilate.
Method 2
Eliminating odors from kitchen utensils is possible using salt. Procedure:
- Add salt to warm water (make a highly concentrated solution).
- Wash the dishes in the resulting liquid.
- Allow to dry naturally.
Method 3
Salt and soda are absorbent substances that absorb unpleasant odors:
- Pour baking soda and salt into small containers.
- Place dishes around the apartment.
- Change content periodically.
Important! For this, it is best to buy beautiful small vases that complement the interior, since they will be in a visible place in the apartment at all times.
Removing stink from carpets and furniture
It is much more difficult to get rid of the smell that comes from furniture or carpets. An ammonia solution will no longer help in solving this problem. In addition to all this, it can leave stains on products.
How to remove vinegar smell from sofa? To do this, you need to prepare a special solution. Take a bucket and fill it with warm water. Add a spoonful of ammonia and two spoons of washing powder. Mix thoroughly until foam forms.
Take a soft brush or sponge. Moisten it in the resulting composition and treat the surface of the sofa or carpet. Leave for 5-10 minutes. After this, take a clean rag and soak it in warm water. Remove any remaining foam.
This procedure will help neutralize the stench. In addition, a fragrance will appear.